1. Boer War
... Boers, having liberated themselves from British colonial rule after their Great Trek' between 1835 and the early 1840's, lived in the north of South Africa in the states Transvaal and Orange Free State. The British were content in the south, centered at Cape Colony. However, after the discovery of gold thousands of British, or Uitlanders (Outlanders), traveled north to the Boer ... in Pretoria, after initial Boer approval in Vereeniging. Encyclopedia Britannica summarized the terms of the treaty as thus, "It ended the independence of the South African Republic (i.e., Transvaal) and the ...
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