1. Egypt and Mesopotamia: 4000 to 3000BCE
... but had comparable economies. The Mesopotamians had kings, priests, nobles, artisans, merchants, and slaves to make up their population. In Mesopotamia, they had job specialization such as farmers, merchants, scribes, metallurgist, craftsmen, and political leaders. Each job was very important because each supplied different things like crops, trade, written records, tools and weapons, art, and order within city-states ... there were many similarities between the economies. The cultures of the two empires differed greatly but both societies produced many new inventions. The Mesopotamians ...
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