1. Affirmative discrimination
... phrase affirmative action was first used by John F. Kennedy in the context of racial discrimination in 1961, however the phrase today conveys a different message then in 1961. The reason for this difference, lies in the courts. ... 1965 also used an executive order to take a stab at affirmative action. At this time he pressured businesses and public entities to support programs of reverse discrimination. In 1978 the Supreme Court agreed to hear Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, and for the first time the court would define what is ... and what is not constitutional in r...
- Word Count: 1778
- Approx Pages: 7
- Has Bibliography
- Grade Level: Undergraduate