... controversy regarding whether the federal government should play a role in crime because traditionally that was the local government's domain. The Justice Department shifted its attention to street crime, especially drug-law enforcement. In October 1982, Reagan announced the War on Drugs. However, at the time less than 2 percent of the American public viewed drugs as the most important issue facing ... might arrest motorists for minor traffic violations and throw them in jail. Because of the resistance to the War on Drugs by law enforcement agencies, the Reagan administration made huge gr...

• Word Count: 4144
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography

... v. United States represents the Supreme Court's most emphatic acclamation of state sovereignty since the New Deal. The Court invalidated provisions of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act requiring state law enforcement officers to help administer a federal handgun control policy by performing background checks on prospective gun consumers. The 5-4 split produced the same division within the Court that surfaced in Lopez ... and use of marijuana. However, the Supreme Court's Commerce Clause more recent decisions in United States v. Lopez and United States v. Morrison, suggest that ...

• Word Count: 5600
• Approx Pages: 22
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... specified kinds of places or from associating unnecessarily with specified persons. In a lot of cases conditions imposed include refraining from the excessive use of alcohol, or use of any narcotic drug or other controlled substance without a prescription from a licensed medical practitioner, refrain from possessing a firearm, destructive device, or any other dangerous weapon. Also in many cases the court will ... impose a condition that the probationer must undergo available medical, psychiatric, or psychological treatment for drug or alcohol dependency, and remain in a specified insti...

• Word Count: 8199
• Approx Pages: 33
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... arguments and gain a broader perspective of legal opinions, I have chosen to take the dissenting view to this issue rather than the more common assenting view. In the field of law enforcement, one of the most difficult undertakings is the gathering of usable evidence without violating a defendant's constitutional rights. . Unfortunately, many would-be defendants" basic constitutional rights are violated during this ... cases in which the bulk of them apply. Their application would be ideal for cases involving previously convicted murders or known drug dealers, but application of these ex...

• Word Count: 2672
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... programs. These include health-care financing through Medicare and Medicaid, and research at the National Institutes of Health, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Food and Drug Administration (Bernotas, 15) Other units resemble business enterprises. Some are corporations owned by the government. Others are corporations sponsored by the government but operating partly or wholly in a ... U.S. Senate with a commitment to strengthen our national defense and homeland security, get the economy moving again, improve education for our children and reform Medicare by offering...

• Word Count: 2682
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... when he signed the 1994 crime bill. This bill created sixty new crimes punishable by the death penalty including; large scale drug trafficking, terrorist homicides, and the murder of a federal law enforcement officer. On January 25 of 1996, a man by the name of Bill Bailey was the last execution by hanging, and ... different states have done something similar and have no death penalty at all in their states. Ohio became the first state to try the new one drug lethal injection in 2009. This resembled a similar way of how animals are euthanized and cost less and is said to be more humane. ...

• Word Count: 3139
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... names are usually kept secret and their records are kept confidential. The only people that can get access to a juveniles record are law enforcement personnel. These include the juvenile attorney, parent/guardian or the military. The reason why they keep all the information of the juvenile a ... to commit crime because they may live in places with substandard living conditions or may sometimes even be homeless. Homeless people are at risk of drug addiction and sexually transmitted diseases (J. Siegel & C. Welsh, 7). These places attract criminals because there is a sense that you can do...

• Word Count: 3291
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

... across state lines into jurisdictions that have abolished it, and so all benefit by its continued use. Perhaps this is the intended goal of the Violent Crime Control And Law Enforcement Act of 1994. It "establishes constitutional procedures for the imposition of the death penalty for federal crimes. It applies to federal statutes that previously carried the death penalty and creates ... may now be imposed for nearly sixty federal crimes. New capital offenses include the murder of a federal prisoner serving a life sentence, and drive by shootings in the course of certain drug offenses" (...

• Word Count: 4694
• Approx Pages: 19
• Grade Level: High School

... is not recognized by the U.S. or it has no government at all. Laced with the proposed act are interactions between federal law enforcement activities and foreign intelligence activities. It would further intermingle traditionally separated federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies. The proposed act completely bypasses the Homeland Security Department, new home to the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) and numerous crime ... the expatriation of an individual under the new definition of enemy combatant are not always non-penal. It would be ludicrous to assert that the d...

• Word Count: 3202
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... .msu.edu/). From 1907 to 1917 six states completely banned the death penalty and three limited it to hardly ever committed crimes like treason and first degree murder of a law enforcement official. However, this change was brief. The United States had just entered World War I. As a result, five of the six states that banned the death penalty reinstated it by 1920 ... the leas effective deterrent of crime due to the fact that most crimes happen in the heat of passion while the person is under the influence of some type of drug or alcohol and they are not thinking of the consequences of th...

• Word Count: 2714
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the rationales for capital punishment, deterring crime isn't among them - a fact well known to the nation's top law-enforcement officials (Shapiro). When police chiefs were asked to rank the factors that, in their judgement, reduce the rate of violent crime, they mentioned curbing drug use and putting more officers on the street, longer sentences and gun control (Bedau). They ranked the death ... ...

• Word Count: 2739
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the rationales for capital punishment, deterring crime isn't among them - a fact well known to the nation's top law-enforcement officials (Shapiro). When police chiefs were asked to rank the factors that, in their judgement, reduce the rate of violent crime, they mentioned curbing drug use and putting more officers on the street, longer sentences and gun control (Bedau). They ranked the death ... ...

• Word Count: 3235
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

... armed. Because England at that time had neither a police force or standing army, law and custom dictated that all men between 16 and 60 be prepared to assist in law enforcement and military defense. Although English law established a duty and a right to be armed, both were limited by class structure. Game laws were one tool used to limit the arming of ... or those with criminal records, generally outlawed the importation of non-sporting firearms, and established special penalties for the use or carrying of a firearm while committing a crime of violence or drug-trafficking. Since the 196...

• Word Count: 2786
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the rationales for capital punishment, deterring crime isn't among them - a fact well known to the nation's top law-enforcement officials (Shapiro). When police chiefs were asked to rank the factors that, in their judgement, reduce the rate of violent crime, they mentioned curbing drug use and putting more officers on the street, longer sentences and gun control (Bedau). They ranked the death ... ...

• Word Count: 2861
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... who is suing the state for the use of pancuronium bromide (one of the three drugs used in lethal injections). His lawyers argued that if the sodium pentothal (the first drug) were ineffective, the prisoner would be paralyzed by the pancuronium bromide and experience suffocation and a painful death. This would violate the eighth Amendment, which does not allow any cruel or ... programme at Boston University, feel differently. Grodin states, "It is very disturbing and problematic Physicians should be in the business of caring for patients, not in the business of law enforcement- (quoted i...

• Word Count: 2619
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School