... central government with, ultimately, little state sovereignty. This caused a severe divide in political interests in America. In 1913, Charles A. Beard consolidated various scholarly views of the Constitution and the economic interpretation of the Constitution. Beard argued that the formation of the Constitution was a conflict based upon competing economic interests – interests of both the proponents and opponents. In his view, the ... Hamilton. In 1787 he worked with John Jay and James Madison to write series of 85 essays in support of the Constitution. Known as "The Federalist Paper...

• Word Count: 3046
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a decision, the decision can be appealed to the second part of the judicial branch, the courts of appeals. The courts of appeals can only consider questions of law and legal interpretation. They cannot decide if the evidence in a case was enough to make a person guilty. The federal court of appeals was created in 1891, and since then, about 50,000 appeals ... as a check on other branches. In addition, separation of the branches was intended to ensure judicial independence from political pressures. (Barone and Cohen, 54) Statesman Alexander Hamilton argued in The Federalist papers that "...

• Word Count: 2682
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate