... 1928 it controlled the entire country and undertook a reform programme. The years from 1928 to 1937 are known as the Nationalist era in Chinese history. Chiang had received his military training in Moscow and the Communists were initially his allies, but he later decided to purge them from his ... where they established a base. Two years later, Japan invaded China forcing the Kuomintang and the Communists into an uneasy alliance. At the end of the war against Japan in 1945 the alliance collapsed into civil war. Mao had carefully nurtured his support among the nation's peasants, believing ...

• Word Count: 1178
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate