... character. Weizenbaum initially programed Eliza with 240 lines of code to simulate a psychotherapist. The program answered questions with questions. Asimov created the four laws of robot behavior, cyber laws all robots had to obey and a fundamental part of positronic robotic engineering. The Isaac Asimov FAQ states, "Asimov claimed that the laws were originated by John w. Campbell in a conversation they had on December 23, 1940. Campbell ... , in 1956, a historic meeting occurs between George C. Devol, a successful inventor and entrepreneur, and engineer Joseph F. Engelberger. Over cockt...

• Word Count: 1410
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... are generally depicted as working in the service of people, but often escaping the control of the people and doing them harm. The word robot comes from the Czech writer Karel Capek's 1921 playR.U.R.? (which stands for "Rossum's Universal Robots"), in which mechanical beings made to be ... perform more than one kind of task. If it is given a complex manipulator arm, its abilities can be enormously increased. The first such robot was designed by Victor Scheinman, a researcher at the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, Mass. It was...

• Word Count: 1229
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... than we are (Sawyer, 28 May 2003). However, there will be rules restricting the behaviors of robots as Isaac Asimov stated the Three Laws of Robotics in his book I, Robot; 1- A robot may not injure a human being, or, through action, allow a human being to come to harm. 2- A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First ... Law. 3- A robot must protect its own existence, except where such protection would conflict with the First or Second Law. (Sawyer, 28 May 2003) In fact, all these artificial lives are programmed by ... ...

• Word Count: 527
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School