... nuts" (203) for their irrational hatred. Charley's reflectiveness and human-like intelligence provide a contrast between his own character and that of the racist man and further Steinbeck's argument that racism is a fundamental problem in the American identity. In the event of personal reflection, Charley's dogness makes ... man or the immigration officer who has an overly high "sense of self-importance" (69). Steinbeck conveys his distaste for individuals by highlighting their negative interactions with Charley. Charley allows Steinbeck to make meaningful comments and to easily identify ...

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• Approx Pages: 4