1. Evolution of Individual Rights
... bound. Such a system of fundamental laws, whether written or embodied in tradition, is known as a constitution. The idea of government limited by law received effective expression for the first time in the Magna Carta (1215), which checked the power of the English king. The Magna Carta did not stem from democratic or egalitarian beliefs; rather, it was a treaty between king ... Cromwell, who took the title Lord Protector. For seven years Cromwell followed by his son Richard, governed England under the repressive Protectorate, while radical Protestants, like the great poet John Milton an...
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