... UK, is smart aid. Smart aid involves "design and implementation of nuance strategies, an appreciation of the limitations of external factors, and the adoption of a transformative (rather than palliative) mission " (Joseph & Gillies 2009, p. 17). Smart aid involves understanding the circumstances of the recipient and encouraging local business, working closely with the local governments, using returnable loans and equity to increase the ... savings to start up (United nations Office of Special Adviser on Africa 2011). However, Dambisa Moyo (2009) in her book reports savings that are stas...

• Word Count: 1966
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate