... victimized by the initial aggression, or perhaps an authorized international body. 4. Discrimination. In setting the terms of the peace, the just and victorious state is to differentiate between the political and military leaders, the soldiers and the civilian population within the aggressor. Undue and unfair hardship is not to be brought upon the civilian population in particular: punitive measures are to be focused upon those ... the rules of just war theory, or international law, hinders a state during wartime, it should disregard them and stick steadfastly to its fundamental interes...

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