... history- sought to replace the previous emphasis of most historians on political history with a range of social and economic concerns. The most influential social historians have been members of the French Annales school, such as Marc Bloch and Fernand Braudel, who focused primarily on medieval and early modern European history. Another influential group of historians, including Eric Hobsbawm, E. P. ... to support strong measures. 4 The direct cause of the Revolution was the chaotic state of government finance. Director general of finances Jacques Necker vainly sought to restore public c...

• Word Count: 9269
• Approx Pages: 37

... only one commodity to sell, his labour. It was Karl Marx was first scrutinised the 'bourgeois freedoms' created by the English and French revolutions. Marx saw the unfolding of human history to be due to the outcome of economic, rather than merely political conflicts: 'The ... which would encompass both men and women. As work declines in importance in the twentieth century, so too do other factors become relevant for the analysis of stratification systems. The most notable of these is consumption. Peoples identities are increasingly expressed through consumption rather than production,...

• Word Count: 3162
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... by Carlyle as one to who "the four-and-twenty letters of the Alphabet are still Roman enigmas to him-, Bleak House notes how it must be strange for a figure like Jo "to see people read and not to have the least idea of all that language -to be every ... has bread them all the more poignant. In fact the idea of the upsurges in Europe penetrating England is forewarned in the appearance of the French serving woman, Hortense. She is described by Esther as "some woman from the streets of Paris in the reign of terror". (BH 368) ... "cap-tweaking, foot shuffling and reassuringly unrevolutiona...

• Word Count: 3779
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography