... of the country. Conservative Protestant papers described the phenomenon as "...a flight from the "tyranny of priests" and the "endless exactions" of the Catholic Church" (E p. 57). The newer, post-famine immigrants like Erin differed from the old. They were single, young and fresh, usually between ages 15 - 35 (B p. 62). Many were women who had heard of a great demand for servants in ... they competed against, as well as their own. Because Irish nationalism was so important anyone who appeared "traitorish" was under scrutiny. This is illustrated in a novel published in 1898 by William A....

• Word Count: 4066
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Hallows, actually joins the Halloween time frame of Ironweed." Throughout the novel, Kennedy address various Irish-American issues such as respectability toward others, the influence of prostitution, as well as other issues involving the Irish-American immigrants as they struggle through the depression while it takes its toll ... on America. The novel opens with the dark comedy of graveyard conversation between Francis and his hobo buddy, Rudy. ... well did not add to his reputation. Alcoholism in this time period was viewed as a serious weakness which stereotyped many Irish-American i...

• Word Count: 1470
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... of This Furnace, a novel by Thomas Bell, is the story of successive generations of Slovakian immigrants and the hardships they faced in coming to America, finding work, and trying to find a way out overwhelming poverty and hardships. Out of This Furnace is a story about white, European immigrants, but draws some extraordinarily ... in that the only way the slaves could stay alive was to enter a situation that would entrap them for life. Treatment of the Slovakian immigrants in Out of This Furnace was similar to the treatment of blacks post Civil War, but to a lesser extreme. During their...

• Word Count: 1427
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The turn of the century in American, when E.L. Doctorow's novel Ragtime is set, was a time marked by rapid technological developments and industrialization. These years also brought a heavy flood of immigrants as well as an increasingly urban American landscape. Technological advancements enabled increased efficiency and mass production. However, Doctorow clearly brings into question the consequences of this new technology for the ... to be known as J.P. Morgan & Co. Throughout Ragtime, E.L. Doctorow constantly refers to the economic status of the families and immigrants. J.P. Morgan's compa...

• Word Count: 1183
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... what Lefferts says in the above quotation although I think that he misses something. He believes that marrying Beauforts bastards' is something unquestionably bad. Reading this novel now, I see it as something perfectly normal. Lefferts is disgusted by this prospect, but fails to see that it is the future and he is ... 1870s New York was in decline. Previously society would only have accepted someone if they were born into money. This began to change when many immigrants came to America. Society was overrun with new money. The members of society did not like new people they were opposed ...

• Word Count: 2558
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... in the 1950's through the 1960's about story-telling. All the characters introduced in the novel, have some sort of tie or connection to the main narrator, Marisol. The book begins before Marisol is born, and is comprised of stories that ... a significant role in the world in that time, how they were responsible for the household chores and raising the children, while the men in the novel were responsible for working and supporting the families, with very little variance from this. However, there were a select few characters introduced throughout the ... novel that tested that theory, ...

• Word Count: 1045
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Baldwin was able to write honest and impacting pieces of writing. His childhood and his relationship with his stepfather was the basis for his most famous novel, Got Tell it on the Mountain. In addition, Baldwin grew up during the Harlem Renaissance. The influence of the African-American arts and writing ... was on a drastic search for his own identity as a writer. While in Paris, Baldwin became close friends with many people of African decent and Algerian immigrants. He discovered a kinship with those people mainly due to the fact that were connected with him by the color of his skin. W...

• Word Count: 2437
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... of 15 and produced fiction articles magazines to finance his studies at New York City College. In 1897 he enrolled Columbia University, determined to succeed while producing one poorly paid novel per week. In 1900 Sinclair married his first wife which he later divorced in 1911. The unhappy marriage led to the writing of Springtime and Harvest, "a tale of penniless lovers ... in investigative journalism as well as his socialist beliefs and that of his comrades. The Jungle accounts for the dirty conditions in the Chicago meat-packing industry and the struggles immigrants encounter in hope...

• Word Count: 1001
• Approx Pages: 4

... in San Francisco called the Joy Luck Club. The other members of the club "Lindo, Ying-ying, and An-mei "were three of Suyuan's best friends and fellow immigrants before she had passed on. They told Jing-mei about how her mother had found the address of her half sister and urged her to go to China and tell ... that Rose has not completely understood the lessons she has intended to teach her about hope and faith. Jing-mei speaks for Suyuan in the two mother sections of the novel. Suyaun's story is representative of the fight to maintain the mother-daughter bond through cultural difference...

• Word Count: 579
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

In Yekl by Abraham Cahan, the portrait painted is that of Jewish immigrants adjusting to America and it's freedoms. Many of these travelers not only incorrectly predicted what America would be like but also, how they as individuals truly are. Animals in cages ... that comes from being set apart from the norm and this adds to the complications of social adjustment. One of Jake's character flaws is introduced in the beginning of the novel. Jake is described as being tall, muscular, good looking and charming. In the beginning scene, he is the center of attention acting out and explaining sports...

• Word Count: 1155
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... of proficiency in English. The ability to communicate with the mainstream also contributes to an immigrant women's sense of identity and belonging in this country. Nilda, the protagonist in the novel Nilda by Nicholosa Mohr uses her knowledge of the English language to obtain an identity in the United States. Nilda, in a way feels a sense of home in New York because ... The Barrio. However, in many families women are not encouraged to participate in English language training or other services because of their childcare or family responsibilities. The mother in this novel one could see j...

• Word Count: 1038
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate