... day countries of Greece, Turkey, Romania, Bulgaria, and other small nations that border the Black Sea. This area has prominently shaped European history in the nineteenth century and has been one of the topics in major conflicts such as World War I in the early twentieth century. The Balkans were under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, the "Old Man" of Europe, which was declining from power. The interest of expansionism of major European powers ... such as Russia, Great Britain, and France was a probable cause of the decline of the ... ...

• Word Count: 2499
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... as a devil. It is surprising how views about one man could differ so drastically. It is easy to see how people's views of him can tip to either extreme when one looks at how evenly balanced the pros and cons of his reign were. He is viewed as a transformer of Russian society and a link between old and new Russia, but both of these characteristics can be ... policy that caused different views about him. He started with the Conquest of Azov, from the Turks. This had been a goal of Russia's for over a century, and Peter wanted to take the northern coast of the Black Sea. In 1700 Russia for...

• Word Count: 911
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... provides a thorough, gruesome account of Dasha's experience with the Cossacks: "With dead eyes, Dasha looked at the torturing of her comrades. Dumb, with bursting brain she saw only blood which boiled and bubbled like the moving sea"(Gladkov 165). Explicit descriptions of torture and rape permit the audience to understand the experience Dasha underwent. It then becomes easier to comprehend ... powerful as the New Soviet man. Women began to work in the public sphere; education was encouraged and the domestic responsibility became secondary to the role of a committed socialist citizen. In...

• Word Count: 3036
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of them uttered a single sound. At this moment eleven men entered the room: Yurovsky (an Old Bolshevik), his assistant, two members of the Extraordinary Commission.The execution had taken place, all the members of the Tsar's family were lying on the floor with many wounds in their bodies. The blood was running in streams...An entire family was killed due to ... surprise attack on Russian warships at Port Arthur, sinking two of the ships and blockading the harbor. Well-prepared Japanese troops also swarmed the Russian infantry at various points on land. Outnumbered and outmaneuvered, the ...

• Word Count: 1936
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... -inch torpedo tubes. It was built in Portsmouth in just over a year. She was the best-armed and fastest battleship in the world at the time. She was powered by new steam turbines. She was the idea of Admiral Sir John Fisher who became First Sea Lord in 1904. Fisher wanted to replace battleships with fast big-gun armoured cruisers, called battlecruisers ... off the side of the car to the car behind. It exploded and killed everyone in that car. The party were shaken by the scare and decided to return home as quickly as possible. On the way back to the train station, Ferdinand's car took a ...

• Word Count: 1711
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... she hoped, he would train to become a priest. Instead, the young Stalin became a devoted advocate for Marxist revolution. After leaving the Seminary in 1899, he joined the Social Democrats, Russia's Marxist political party, and became a professional revolutionary. He worked in Tiflis, and then in the Black Sea port of Batumi, organizing worker protests, which led to his ... and the government. In an amazing scene that was broadcast around the world--and which played a large role in exposing the true nature of the Soviet regime--every one of the accused Bolsheviks confessed their supposed...

• Word Count: 5151
• Approx Pages: 21
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... "third-in-command", second only to Trotsky and Lenin himself. Apparently Lenin had great trust in Stalin's force of character and personal initiative; Stalin was among the very few who never fled Russia and more over many of the old-order Bolsheviks had proved to be somewhat weak-willed and unimaginative during both the Revolution itself and the Civil War which followed. Just a month later ... to the program and purposes of the Atlantic Charter and pledging their cooperation in the war against the Axis powers. Stalin motivated all the Soviet people to fight "The Great Patriotic War". The...

• Word Count: 7507
• Approx Pages: 30
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... -command", second only to Trotsky and Lenin himself. Apparently Lenin had great trust in Stalin's force of character and personal initiative; Stalin was among the very few who never fled Russia and more over many of the old-order Bolsheviks had proved to be somewhat weak-willed and unimaginative during both the Revolution itself and the Civil War which followed. Just ... the principles of the Atlantic Charter, the Soviet government and 25 other Allied governments signed a declaration formally subscribing to the program and purposes of the Atlantic Charter and pledging their cooperation i...

• Word Count: 7028
• Approx Pages: 28
• Grade Level: Undergraduate