1. Athletes and Performance Enhancing Drugs
... analyzing blood for banned substances was implemented at the Pan American Games in Caracas, Venezuela ("Performance"). Many athletes withdrew immediately after this announcement for mandatory drug testing. The first major Olympic disqualification due to steroids occurred in 1988, when the Canadian sprinter Ben Johnson was stripped of both his gold medal and his world record in the 100-meter sprint after ... games suspension without pay, and the third time is a lifetime ban from baseball (Dolich). The Olympics however is a completely different story. The International Olympic Committee (...
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