... from spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts. -Call-and-Response: is a musical procedure in which a single voice or instrument states a melodic phrase-the call-and a group of voices or instruments follows with a responding or completing phrase-the response. -Chord: a group of notes that are played at the same time. -Chord progression: the sequence of chords that underlie a particular melody. ... : the drum sets is like a piano that the drummer can play a number of instrumental parts simultaneously. But the drums cannot play specific pitches to create chords. Drums are example of p...

• Word Count: 1778
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... Jack DeJohnette, Don Alias, Lenny White and Billy Cobham on the drums. Jumma Santos, Jim Riley, Don Alias and Airto Moreira played percussion, Bihari Sharma was on the tambura and the tablas, and Khalil Balakrishna was on the sitar. He asked Harvey Brooks to come play with ... the Drums, Pete Cosey, Dominique Gaumont, Cornell Dupree, Reggie Lucas, Michael Henderson and John McLaughlin playing the Guitar, and James "Mtume" Forman on Percussion. Sonny Fortune played the Flute, and Saxophone, Al Foster on the Drums, Carlos Garnett, Steve Grossman, and John Stubblefield played the Soprano Sa...

• Word Count: 1730
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... the length of the instrument to be changed while playing. This occurred around the middle to late 19th century. Consequently, the brass instruments are less prominent in the music of Bach, Mozart and Beethoven along with their contemporaries. The qualities that define the works of Mozart ... to say the least. Late 19th and early 20th century composers make use of a very large orchestra with all the fully developed wind instruments. Some of the master orchestrators/composers of this time were Wagner, Rimskey-Korsakov, Ravel and Stravinsky. Currently, composers also make use of ... the f...

• Word Count: 2090
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography

... his carefully, and elegantly composed arrangements. In particular, he created a controversial style known as "Jungle Music."" It contained many African influenced elements, including using conga drums, and by using muted instruments that created a covered sound. His textures shift often, using the same instrument both for solo and ensemble in the same piece with great fluidity. Finally, Ellington added complexity to the ... harmony; the latter building upon Duke Ellington's work. Also, their improvisation is high-speed with asymmetrical phrasing. Finally, this music made the piano, drum...

• Word Count: 1710
• Approx Pages: 7

... , various timpani and drums, and several strings*. The first movement, the Adagio- Allegro molto, is captivating with its varied dynamics. It begins with small woodwinds playing softly and then the percussion and low strings come in and the movement has a series of build ups and downs until the familiar main theme comes in. At some point it seems like the ... instruments are battling each other for the audiences attention, in an almost question answer form. The largo however, is a much softer and less dramatic movement. The listener can hear the loneliness ... specifically emphasizes t...

• Word Count: 1387
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , various timpani and drums, and several strings*. The first movement, the Adagio- Allegro molto, is captivating with its varied dynamics. It begins with small woodwinds playing softly and then the percussion and low strings come in and the movement has a series of build ups and downs until the familiar main theme comes in. At some point it seems like the ... instruments are battling each other for the audiences attention, in an almost question answer form. The largo however, is a much softer and less dramatic movement. The listener can hear the loneliness ... specifically emphasizes t...

• Word Count: 1388
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School