... to achieve a real transition from laboratory experiments to practical activity. They envisaged their work as 'intellectual production', proclaiming that their ideological foundation was 'scientific communism, based on the theory of historical materialism'. They intended to attain what they termed 'the communistic expression of material structures' by organizing their work according to the three principles of tektonika ... the new everyday life. In 1922 Constructivism was consolidated, with the first practical realizations of the Constructivists impulse to extend the formal vocabulary of ...

• Word Count: 3313
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... predicted to be not operational at least until 2015. As a result of this, there are not many published accounts on this particular project apart from few chapters in newly published books such as Shaffer, Korin and Luft, mass media coverage such as the Times, Guardian, Zaman, Milliyet, articles in ... for the near future using Nabucco. Presumably, these officials would not have been happy with the suggestions of Van Aartsen, in his Activity Report, on natural gas hubs. Instead of Turkey becoming a single hub, the EU's coordinator proposed somewhat unrealistically that four alternative n...

• Word Count: 6977
• Approx Pages: 28
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and creches were provided for their children. Abortions and divorce were also made freely available to Russians so those social problems would infringe on working ability. Whilst consumer goods production was significant reduced during the first two plans, only the second world war prevented their production at ... in the politburo who were ridiculed because of their support for the NEP whilst wiping the leftist faction even out of soviet history books. There were many achievements of the five year plans apart from Stalin's personal glory and these were demonstrated in WWII when the .....

• Word Count: 5589
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: Undergraduate