... different direction. Written by George Orwell in 1945, Animal Farm is a political satire of a totalitarian society ruled by a mighty dictatorship, in all probability an allegory for the events surrounding the Russian Revolution of 1917. The animals of "Manor Farm" overthrow their human master after a long history of mistreatment. Led by the pigs, the farm animals continue to do their work, only ... the species. The theme throughout Animal Farm is presented through the allegory of corrupt pigs and the passivity of the other barnyard animals. The humans in the story represent the Russian ...

• Word Count: 2949
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

... of the USSR had a nightmare unleashed on them unrivaled in the archives of human history. Only once in the passing of human fictional literature has the sensitive horror of this regime been displayed once, much less twice. Only one man has the insight and the genius to portray ... He's first described as a manipulator and persuader. Orwell narrates, "He could turn black into white." Many critics correlate Squealer with the Pravda, the Russian newspaper of the 1930's. Propaganda was a key to many publications, and since there was no television or radio, the newspaper was the primary sour...

• Word Count: 8146
• Approx Pages: 33
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... munition industries. He replaced the Duma w/ a rubber stamp senate and appointed a procurator to manage the affairs of the Russian Orthodox church. He went to war w/ Sweden Charles XII who devoted most of his reign to campaigns in the field against the Danes, Poles, ... and Russian. He moved the Russian capital from Moscow to the Gulf of Finland. He develops St. Petersburg and makes it a national capital. Put-out-system- ... directed observances from Rome. Humanism- program of studies that aimed to replace the 13th cen scholastic emphasis on logic and metaphysics w/ the study of languag...

• Word Count: 2695
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

... may place upon the Dutch military. Following Napoleon's strained relationship with the Kingdom of Holland, it was later annexed in 1810 when conscription was then forced upon them. For the Russian Campaign in 1812, Napoleon took 14,000 troops from the Kingdom of Holland, which ended in disaster, with only a small number of the initial troops from Holland returning. Inevitably, this ... welcoming the methods of the Prussians and Russians, rather than following French rule. By doing this, Napoleon would fail as being seen as a liberator following the arrival of Prussian and Russian rule i...

• Word Count: 4602
• Approx Pages: 18
• Grade Level: Graduate