... their determination for economic independence. That is, the peer group (or perhaps more correctly the friendship group) served to provide a form of group solidarity that helped each individual member towards their eventual social goals. This type of "peer solidarity" can be seen to be important in different ways for males and females. For males it can help to confirm their specific positions ... ...

• Word Count: 3105
• Approx Pages: 12

... women: how welfare reform and the elimination of Aid to Families With Dependant Children affect female gang formation and gang persistence. The reasons for joining gangs are as follows: friendship, solidarity, self-affirmation, and a sense of new possibilities were found to motivate young inner city females to join and remain in gangs. Several studies show that female gangs may be a refuge ... ...

• Word Count: 2737
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate