... positive effect on the achievement of all students, especially the disadvantaged. If a high proportion of students planned to go to college, spent long hours studying, had more educated parents, or lived in homes with encyclopedias and other books, all students tended to do better" (Levitan 91). This enforces ... involved in educating minorities. There are no variables within these tests to accommodate the varied needs of individual students. The Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) was developed in the 1920's and 1930's to determine entrance into colleges and universities but is now widely u...

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