1. The Five Primary Psychological Paradigms
... Approach The psychoanalytic approach assumes that psychopathology is due to the unconscious process, specifically repressed conflicts between the id and ego, and the id and superego. Freud (1856-1939) assumed that much of abnormal behavior results from earlier unresolved issues linked to psychosexual development. Anxiety disorders, for example, occur when ... that individuals can more directly deal with such conflicts. Classical Freudian theory emphasizes that the mind is divided into three parts, id, ego, and superego. The id, present at birth, drives all other aspects of personality. T...
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