... in her family for the last three generations. She was to be sterilized under Virginia's new statute of 1924 enabling salpingectomy, or surgical sterilization, which was to promote the health of the patient and the welfare of society. The procedure was said to be practically painless and with no substantial danger to the patient's life. Virginia's new statute was institutionalized due to ... , but careful provisions must be abided to protect the inmate from potential abuse. John Bell, the superintendent of the State Colony, expressed his opinion for Carrie Buck to undergo this surgical pr...

• Word Count: 884
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... on another country? Female genital mutilation was disturbing to read about, but to know it is also practiced in other countries and this procedure is said to be a cultural practice and not a form of religion,# became questionable. Many women are now tying to seek asylum ... to have this procedure done. The surgery is done without any medication or sanitary medical instruments or equipment. This shocking practice and the different forms of mutilation is very disturbing in reference to Marilyn French, The War Against Women, and to understand about the surgical procedure, Infibulations (P...

• Word Count: 771
• Approx Pages: 3

... . At the Broussais Hospital in Paris, June 1998, two doctors performed the first ever, life-saving, "closed chest" videoscopic Artery by Pass Graft (CABG) procedure. Traditionally open-heart surgery involves cutting a 30 to 35 cm incision in to the breastbone, and then a 15cm split into the ribcage, allowing surgeons to ... get all their tools and hands inside. This procedure has now been used on over 400,000 patients per year in the United States and is now a worldwide method of heart surgery. Alan Menkis is ... Professor of Cardiac Surgery of the University of Western Ontario in Canad...

• Word Count: 500
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... idea of controlling sexuality is performed by women to women or children for the benefit of man. Our text book points to this as a case of violence against women. This procedure is performed by midwifes, a tribal practitioners, or a doctor and typically without any anesthesia or post-op care. This causes many harmful effects to the women or girl with medical problems ... is a demand that their wives be virgins when they marry and remain faithful. Eliminating sexual desires through clitoridetomy the surgical removal of the clitoris is a way to control women. Currently there is legislatio...

• Word Count: 803
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... transfer in cattle has gained considerable popularity with seed stock beef producers. While most modern applicable embryo transfer technology was developed in the 1970's and 1980's, the history of the procedure goes back considerably farther. ' 'Walter Heape performed the first embryo transfer in Angora rabbits in 1890'' (J.C. Remsberg, 'Herdsmen and vets benefit from E.T. training'). ' 'Embryo transfer ... embryo transfers (ET) in the United States were done in the early 1970s. Initially, embryos were recovered from valuable donors and transferred to recipient ...

• Word Count: 772
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... often extremely painful and fatal. The Romans also relied on herbs such as pennyroyal and hellebore, but had also created some of the first gynecological tools for abortive procedures. These surgical instruments were designed to dilate and extract a fetus by using a needle or spike and a covered blunt hook. Hippocrates, the Greek physician, once stated and advised prostitutes who became pregnant to ... toxic herbs and doing jumping jacks. In the mid 20th century, doctors injected women with water in an attempt to flush out the fetus. Partial birth abortions were introduced. This procedu...

• Word Count: 667
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School