... patients the option for a procedure the HMO did not want to pay for. In some instances HMOs give their doctors financial bonuses for not ordering tests or referring their patients to specialists. Some HMOs pay doctors according to a "withhold" system, in which some of the money the doctors are owed ... is held back and paid only at the end of the year, and only if the doctors have not ordered too many tests or referred too many patients to specialists ("Did You Know"). HMOs are not the only answers to cost control. Most physicians practicing in the ... and preferences. After all, one sh...

• Word Count: 2987
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography

... the year, an analysis on the performance of the provider or group is done. One important factor in the performance is patient utilization of services. Often, the number of ancillary tests that a provider orders in treating his panel of patients is compared to those ordered by other physicians with similar panel listings. Physicians that order more ... tests are singled out. This can affect their reimbursement, or future contract negotiations. In order to avoid finding out each year that a provider from within the group has over-utilized, some ... ...

• Word Count: 2520
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... psychiatrists. Psychiatrists are medical specialists that are specially trained in medical school to diagnose and treat patients with severe mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. They also order and oversee diagnostic tests and procedures, formulate treatment plans and offer psychotherapeutic and medicinal treatment (Durgin 1). Psychiatry offers an exciting, challenging, and rewarding career; it also requires the most extensive training of any of ... ," 1993 3). Psychiatry is related to all medical specialties, psychology, and psychotherapy. Working conditions are also important f...

• Word Count: 2539
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... rabid dog bite (Weiss 35). The third group of ethical experimentation is," Those conducted on the sick or healthy with no intention of helping those people directly" (Weiss 36). These tests are conducted to gain information at a later time. New prescription drugs and new-products fall under this category. These research guidelines have been in existence for years upon years and ... ...

• Word Count: 2725
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate