... considerations, mainly territorial ambitions in northwestern Europe and a determination to end Habsburg control of the Danish duchy of Holstein, Germany. Supported by Lutheran and Calvinist German princes, Christian mobilized a large army in the spring of 1625 and invaded Saxony. The Protestant expedition encountered little effective resistance until a year later. In the meantime Albrecht Von Wallenstein, duke of Friedland, had created a powerful army of mercenaries and ... Church had to be abandoned. The Peace of Westphalia recognized the sovereignty of the separate German princes. One...

• Word Count: 2101
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... religious differences, impelled a new approach to governing. One of the new ways of governing was called POLITIQUE: the acceptance of religious diversity so long as the peace of the community remained unbroken. Jean Bodin's work 6 Books of the Commonweal 1576 originated a theory of modern sovereignty when he argued that "the first and chief mark of a sovereign prince" - the power upon which other people depend - was that he ... of her reign. At 1st her accession seemed nothing more than a continuations of monarchical instability - her first two acts were to have her husband, Peter III, m...

• Word Count: 1362
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... that "Napoleon lent his name to an epoch because he symbolized reason enthroned, because he was the philosopher-prince who gave to the dominant aspiration of the age its most typical, most resolute, and most triumphant expression." As mentioned above, he had many accomplishments and many defeats that affect the world in which we live. Napoleon plays a very big and positive part in history as ... of nine, Napoleon left Ajaccio to go and study the French Language at a school in Brienne. Later, at the age of sixteen, Napoleon decided to enter the artillery so that maybe his brains and indu...

• Word Count: 1329
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... the latin, fenestra "window"). The rebels then set up their own govnmt. Matthias's cousin, Ferdinand, was next in line for king of Bohemia and Emperor. Rebels kicked him out as king of Bohemia, but he was still Holy Roman Emperor. Frederick, a Prot. was next king of Bohemia - he was a Calvinist Prince ... . So then, other Prot groups asked for religious freedom like the people in Bohemia had and other princes saw the opportunity to make political gains. Rivals to Habsburg rule in Hungary took up arms and the Prot king of Denmark/duke of Holstein, Christian IV ... able to juxtapose differe...

• Word Count: 2103
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... flocked to him. He had no papal permission, and at least some of the bishops disapproved of his actions, mainly because all preaching was supposed to have the approval of the local bishop. He began preaching in Berry in December 1095. He moved eastward into Lorraine, arriving in Cologne a little before Easter, on 12 April 1096. Other preachers were active, too, and a number of ... these converged on the city in April and May. Peter wanted to wait, to allow time for the Frankish nobility and others to gather as well, but some of his lieutenants grew impatient ... and left ahead of him. ...

• Word Count: 1625
• Approx Pages: 7