... springs from the deepest layer of his individual nature" (UM 2002). And, the hero "who acts according the moral code of philia is staying true to his phusis, his inner nature- (UM 2002). The moral code of philia states that "a man is his own best friend and he ... Maldon, where the brave and loyal Byrhtnoth with his men battles Vikings commanded by Anlaf, who engage in plunder. The lay highlights heroism, where bravery, loyalty responsibility is essential and "heroic note still rings over the centuries" (Burgess 1996:20). However, these ideals change, "heroism is always a difficult kind ....

• Word Count: 2885
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of tensions between the Heroic Code and values, the second themed element. Much of Beowulf is devoted to articulating and illustrating the Germanic heroic code, which values strength, courage, and loyalty in warriors; hospitality, generosity, and political skill in kings; ceremoniousness in women; and good reputation in all people. Traditional and much respected, this code is vital to warrior societies as ... of a band of retainers. The warrior culture accepts and embraces this give-and-take relationship between rulers and ruled as necessary for society to function effectively. The emph...

• Word Count: 3090
• Approx Pages: 12