... coins, which replaced the barter economy with the exchange of money. By setting up a single Persian coinage, Darius created economic links among his distant subjects. By 330 B.C., the mighty conqueror, Alexander the Great, conquered much of the Persian Empire and present-day Afghanistan. He led his armies through Asia Minor into Palestine and south to Egypt. Then he headed further east ... , crossing the Hindu Kush into northern India. Because of Alexander's conquests, gradually, a blending of eastern and western cultures occurred, which was one of his greatest achievements. After his dea...

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• Grade Level: High School

... was passed down to the Romans and disappeared to emerge strongly in the renaissance era. (Ozment) The conquests of Alexander and the Hellenistic civilization that came with them greatly affected the previously conquered societies and their neighbors. The Seleucid successors of Alexander ruled some parts of the Old Persian Empire for almost two centuries after his death, and Hellenistic culture continued to ... ...

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... , found ways to improve architecture by using mathematics and telekinesis. Important religious figures in the Renaissance include Martin Luther, Pope Leo X, Pope Nicholas V, Pope Pinus II, Pope Sixtus IV, Pope Alexander VI, Pope Julius II, and Girolamo Savonarola. Martin Luther, a Christian theologian and Augustinian monk, was responsible, in part, for the Protestant Reformation. He asked the church to return to the ... , a.k.a. Pope sixty-four, studied philosophy and theology in the University of Pavia and was made the Minister General of the Franciscan order only three years before he b...

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... , while the building is being designed, through the use of models, and then while the building is actually being made". This is one of the 16 guidelines stated in Christopher Alexander's "A Hippocratic Oath for Architects". So wouldn't the beauty of being an Architect be to create a masterpiece? To say that you dug your hands right in there and physically helped to ... build your masterpiece? I believe that if these 16 guidelines that Alexander wrote were implemented, it would give Architecture a whole new meaning. As a student, I think that the courses we would be instructed to take wou...

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• Grade Level: High School

... to the attention of the future Pope Urban VIII. Under the patronage of Pope Urban VIII, Bernini spent his entire career in Rome where he gained his architectural fame under Alexander VII. When Barberini was subsequently installed as Pope Urban VIII, 1623, Bernini was put in charge of building operations at St. Peter's Basilica at the Vatican, where one of his ... style, Bernini created a fusion of architecture, painting, and sculpture that led to the generation of new, dynamic forms. The Piazza of St Peter's was built by Bernini for the Pope Alexander VII in 1656-67. It was conceived as...

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... . Hardy then goes on to explain Plato's Republic and how it is probably his most widely read works. Plato's pupil was Aristotle, who after Plato's death became the tutor of Alexander the Great. Hippocrates is the next philosopher Hardy discusses. Hippocratese was the founder of the medical oath still used today, the Hippocratic Oath. Hardy then moves onto Rome and explains ... ...

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... . Was his ultimate goal a monarchy or did he simply wish to drastically reform Rome to ensure control of its conquests? Did he really aspire to conquer the whole earth as Alexander had? What would he have accomplished in the years after 44 B.C.? What he did manage to accomplish was extraordinary. In his conquests as a general Plutarch ranks him as the greatest ... ...

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... a mirror- image script. In his 17-year stay in Milan he completed the painting "The Last Supper." In 1502 Leonardo entered the service of Cesare Borgia, the son of Pope Alexander the VI, as senior military architect and general engineer. This position had him traveling and surveying the surrounding lands, at which time Leonardo had sketched some city plans and early ... ...

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... slavery. Carthage and the region surrounding it became the new Roman province of Africa. The Romans went on to capture lands in the eastern Mediterranean, The divided P Hellenistic empire of Alexander the Great eventually fell to the Roman army. Not only did the Romans control all of Italy and northern Africa, bitt they now controlled the Eastern Mediterranean. They called the ... ...

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... Attalids in 133 B.C. Rome became heir to the legacy of the Hellenistic world of the Greeks. The Hellenistic period which lasted 300 years in is noted by the death of Alexander in 323 B.C. It is marked by its rich, sophisticated and diverse culture. Many Romans were eager to merge with this Greek culture in order to exhibit the dominance of their ... ...

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... Severus defeated other contenders for the title of emperor and established the Severan dynasty. This helped stabilize the Republic under a military cast government. Until 235 A.D., when the last emperor Severus Alexander died. From then on to 284 A.D., chaos broke out within the Republic. A military commander seized power by the name of Maximinus. Under his rule, a half-century of civil war erupted ... ...

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... into his future; it was an event in the time when he held this position. Caesar is supposed to have reflected on his lack of achievement on seeing a statue of Alexander the Great who had conquered a vast Empire in the time Caesar had conquered nothing. This occurred in 69BC and motivated Caesar to become great. Caesars willingness to do whatever was ... ...

• Word Count: 508
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• Grade Level: High School