... behavioral, and epidemiological research. Their research focuses on 6 main areas: breast cancer, developmental therapeutics, molecular biology and genetics, population studies and prevention, prostate cancer, and protease. Breast Cancer The research being done on breast cancer has two goals. The first is to reduce the morbidity and the mortality from breast cancer and the second is to improve the quality of life for patients ... and response. The goal of this first area is to understand the relationship between a disease called proliferative breast disease and the development of breast ca...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to prevent it. One may wonder if cancer is a disease that travels through a family because of genes. The answer is that cancer will be more likely to occur in those who have close family members who have also had cancer. Breast and Ovarian cancer are the cancers that are most likely to ... be hereditary. A person can be tested to see if they are likely to inherit cancerous cells from a family member. Genetics are very important because they play a roll in finding a cure for cancer. Currently, ... . In the future, scientists hope that many medical advances will take place. Important adva...

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• Grade Level: High School

... issues, since they work in many different roles which require them to understand these concerns. This also applies to moral ideals regarding cancer prevention and early detection. Technology plays a critical role in this respect, where increased understanding of human genetics helps to more efficiently find ... in these genes are correlated to a larger chance of developing breast and/or ovarian cancer. There are obvious benefits to being genetically tested for being at risk for cancer. Being aware that you may be predisposed to cancer will lead to increased monitoring. By constant check...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Testing for Late Onset Diseases It is possible to test individuals for a late onsetting disease before the first symptoms are seen. Huntington's disease, familial Alzheimer disease, familial Coulomb cancer, or familial breast cancer are all examples of late on setting genetic disease. No symptoms are seen until late adulthood. Testing for these late onsetting diseases is theoretically different from testing for predisposition ... the disease defining mutations. For example, a woman carrying dominant mutation of BRCA-1 gene has a penetrance rate of 50% by age 50, and 85% throughout life....

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... Testing for Late Onset Diseases It is possible to test individuals for a late onsetting disease before the first symptoms are seen. Huntington's disease, familial Alzheimer disease, familial Coulomb cancer, or familial breast cancer are all examples of late on setting genetic disease. No symptoms are seen until late adulthood. Testing for these late onsetting diseases is theoretically different from testing for predisposition ... the disease defining mutations. For example, a woman carrying dominant mutation of BRCA-1 gene has a penetrance rate of 50% by age 50, and 85% throughout life....

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... screening is being used for the disorder called familial hypercholesterolemia (FH). FH is one of the first genetic disorder that is screened by cascade screening as well as hereditary breast and ovarian cancer and Lynch syndrome. After a member of the family is testing they are known as an "index case", then immediate family is tested for the gene afterwards second ... of screening would not be successful unless all participants of the family is willing to provide information for the clinic to contact. Moreover, there are genetic tests for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer to check f...

• Word Count: 1141
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... environment initiates a change in the genes function) which are incorporated into the cell during transduction. Alternatively oncogenes are formed by a mutation of a gene already present in the cell. Oncogenes cause cancer by increasing the growth of cells. This is achieved by the oncogene encoded product interacting at several points in the growth factor, receptors and signalling pathways which stimulate cell growth ... sometimes made continuous. Tumour suppressor genes have a slightly different effect as they are present in the body normally; it is the inactivation of such genes by muta...

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... the project is improved knowledge in the area of molecular medicine. Increasingly detailed maps have aided researchers seeking genes associated with dozens of genetic conditions, including inherited colon cancer, Alzheimer's disease, and familial breast cancer. Also, molecular medicine will benefit with the improved diagnosis of disease, rational drug design, gene therapy and pharmaceutical "custom drugs". Another area that will benefit is that of ... from the project. This involves assessing health damage and risks caused by radiation exposure,including low-dose exposures, assessing he...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... -depth study into the human genome, allows researchers to find the genes associated with dozens of genetic conditions including myotonic dystrophy, fragile X syndrome, neurofibromitosis types 1 and 2, inherited colon cancer, Alzheimer's disease, and familial breast cancer. Upon discovery of these genes, medical researchers are devising therapeutic regimens based on new classes of drugs, immunotherapy techniques, avoidance of environmental conditions that may trigger disease, and ... possible augmentation or even replacement of defective genes through gene therapy. Medical researchers are...

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• Grade Level: High School

... the first gene, a segment of bacterial DNA, that plays a role in sugar metabolism. 1970: University of Wisconsin researchers synthesize a gene from scratch. Peter Vogt and Peter Duesberg identify the first cancer-causing gene 1972: Paul Berg and colleagues cut and splice genes from viruses to create the first molecules of recombinant DNA Bruce Ames discovers ... cancer-causing chemicals mutates DNA; leads to invention of Ames test for carcinogens. 1973: Stanley Cohen and Herbert Boyer insert an African clawed toad gene into bacterial DNA. 1975: Scientists meet ... decode genome of a f...

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... women. A story recently published regarding genes caught my eye as it received a lot of attention because the famous actress, Angelina Jolie underwent gene testing that resulted in a high risk of breast cancer. Jolie was able to beat the odds by undergoing a double mastectomy. "Jolie had been tested for the "faulty" gene BRCA1 and the test came back positive. Myriad owns a patent ... ...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Imagine that your grandchildren can pick exactly how their babies will look, think, and act. Your family curse of breast cancer or cystic fibrosis or early heart attack - not to mention dyslexia, fat thighs, shyness, or male-pattern baldness - will be vanquished in a single stroke. Your great-grandchildren will be as ... ...

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... the fear of an underclass of unemployable people could emerge. (Rueterlink) Also, test results may have an impact on whether patients qualify for health insurance. If a woman carries a gene for breast cancer, for example, can she be denied health insurance on the basis of having a pre-existing condition? Fear of this discrimination makes people afraid of letting insurers know they were tested ... ...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and extend life by genetic manipulation. Many scientists believe that throughout genetic manipulation many different kinds of diseases will or can be destroyed. In the near future genetic illnesses like breast cancer or Parkinson will no longer be a great threat to our society. In contrast of the believe of scientist some Christians say that life is something untouchable. They say God is ... ...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... production. The milk of the engineered cows has up to ten times the level of IGF-1 (insulin-like growth factor 1). IGF-1 is a growth promoter, implicated as a promoter of breast, bowel, and prostate cancer. In conclusion, we see a great scientific advance, but something the consumers are not ready for. They have developed traits that work well for the plant, but not for the ... ...

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... that have been injected with antiobiotics to resist disease, antibiotics become extremely overused and ineffective because resisant bacteria will have evolved. Animals receiving hormones have caused both early puberty and breast cancer because of high levels of hormones such as estrogen in the bloodstream. Tomatoes are made hardier when crossed with an arctic potato and chickens have bigger breasts and more meat ... ...

• Word Count: 333
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate