These missionaries attempted to convert the Zulu polygamous relationships to monogamous. Although this was a set back for many Zulu couples, polygamy failed to be toppled by the British missionaries. The Zulu tribes in South Africa are still practicing polygamy today. South Africa's population is approximately forty-nine million, many of which belong to the Zulu group. This rich and fascinating culture has been around for centuries, and continues to thrive within South Africa regardless of its martial situation.
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An important topic to think about when studying polygamy is health: what are the health concerns that are related to polygamy? One of the major health issues is the AIDS epidemic. In a polygamous relationship one husband shares a sexual relationship with multiple wives, which leads to an increased risk of contracting HIV. There are "An estimated 5.6 million people living with HIV and AIDS in South Africa"(HIV & AIDS in South Africa). With the amount of citizens engaging in polygamy from this region, the odds of transmitting and obtaining the virus are high.
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Polygamy is a large contributing factor in the spread of AIDS and HIV, "It has been suggested that their practice of polygamy is bad because it increases the risk of HIV/AIDS infections "(Botlhoko and Pinielo). Many people feel that polygamy in a country with such high rates of sexual infections and diseases can only facilitate the spread of this fatal illnesses, "Critics say polygamy does not fit the image of a modern society. It sends the wrong message in a country with the world's highest rates of HIV/AIDS "(Vallely). Many critics are concerned with the ongoing practices of polygamy that will lead to larger number of sexual infections and diseases. There are various groups and organizations that are encouraging polygamous couples and cultures to refrain from this practice in order to prevent the spread of harmful and life threatening diseases.