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Macbeth - Act II, Scene 1 (The Dagger Scene)

 

Witchcraft can be seen as an illusion. Throughout the play, Macbeth doesn't know whether he really sees the witches or if they are an illusion because of their tendency to disappear after announcing what is going to happen to him. .
             As far as reality is concerned in this extract, the dagger Macbeth sees is an illusion which becomes then a stage reality when he draws out his own dagger: "I see thee yet, in form as palpable as this which I now draw"" (l.40-41). Reality joins illusion. They become closely related and confuse Macbeth even more. Why does the dagger he sees seem as real as the one he has in his hand? .
             Given these points, we can interpret the vision of the dagger as the product of Macbeth's guilty mind. He is uncertain about what he has to do. The dagger represents his conscience which will finally lead him to the murder of Duncan. .
             The second predominant theme in Macbeth and particularly in this passage is order and disorder and how Macbeth's figure dramatically changes from one to the other. At the beginning of the play, Macbeth is seen as an order figure. He is a soldier and defends the king. His dark ambition and his greed for power, being his worst enemies, made him turn into a disorder figure. The struggle takes place in his mind. Even before committing the murder, he has troubles sleeping: "Now o'er the one halfworld nature seems dead and wicked dreams abuse the curtain'd sleep."" Darkness is already mentioned, it echoes to the natural disorder Duncan's murder will cause. His sleep is haunted by nightmares. His guilty mind is trying to make him foresee the consequences his acts will have on him. .
             The importance of the "dagger scene " is that it introduces the murder of Duncan, which leads to the real beginning of the story and therefore the start of Macbeth's descent into hell. The murder and the vision of blood are key elements to this scene. First of all, a dagger is a weapon and second of all it is the weapon Macbeth will use to kill Duncan.


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