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America and the Death Penalty

 

Among other serious capital crimes in colonial times were murder, rape, heresy - and witchcraft," (DeathPenalty.Procon). After the establishing of the death penalty, it spread all over America and developed many different ways of receiving the death penalty. There are 5 different types of receiving the death penalty which are lethal injection, electrocution, gas chamber, hanging, and firing squad. .
             Some believe that the death penalty is a way of revenge, and that may be true, but the murderer is not being tried by the family he has hurt, he is being tried by his jury. In some cases such as, "Bud Welch's daughter, Julie, was killed in the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995. Although his first reaction was to wish that those who committed this terrible crime be killed, he ultimately realized that such killing, "is simply vengeance; and it was vengeance that killed Julie. Vengeance is a strong and natural emotion. But it has no place in our justice system,'" (DeathPenaltyCurriculum). Another scenario could be someone on the jury who is racist and will take out vengeance on the defendant whether they believe they are innocent or not. The race of the victim and the race of the defendant in capital cases are major factors in determining who is sentenced to die in this country. In 1990 a report from the General Accounting Office concluded that, "in 82 percent of the studies [reviewed], race of the victim was found to influence the likelihood of being charged with capital murder or receiving the death penalty, i.e. those who murdered whites were more likely to be sentenced to death than those who murdered blacks." It is said that every case is different, but if every case involved with a person committing a capital crime is considered different then how will it be just if everyone who is tried does not have the same consequence of the ultimate punishment? For example, if there is a case of self-defense, should that person be acquitted or tried? There is never a certain way of knowing someone who seems "innocent" is not really guilty.


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