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Metamorphosis: Criticism of Soiety

 

            "When Gregor Samsa woke up one morning from unsettling dreams, he found .
             himself changed in his bed into a monstrous vermin" (433) it is apparent that Kafka .
             meant something underneath the surface. Awakening from unsettling dreams could mean .
             awakening from an uneasy, labored life by quitting it all. His transformation .
             could mean how society can compare him to a cockroach for his giving up on them and .
             treat him as if he was less than human. In reading Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka one .
             could presume the theme to be a criticism of society. Throughout this story Kafka shows .
             how society can be split into different sections. In reading this first portion of .
             the story one would be led to believe that Kafka is making a statement of how the .
             working man feels that his life, and others would be in jeopardy if he were to stop .
             working. It is clear why Gregor gave up working for his family when he turns the key to .
             the door and says "They should have called, keep going, at that lock, harder, harder!'" .
             (440) what he needed were words of encouragement, words he never received. This could .
             believably be a metaphor that the working people in society are way overworked, and get .
             very little respect for it.
             It is obvious that Gregor appears disgusting to others that see him, when the .
             manager runs away at first glimpse of him. This is his punishment for not working. His .
             grotesque figure represents what he thinks people think of him. In a way this is saying, .
             when the working person stops working, he believes people will see him as a disgusting .
             figure, one that can do nothing but live off others. At this point Gregor's position, and .
             respect in the household decrease rapidly to a point of near nonexistence. He can't even .
             talk to people, this is established early on when the manager says "Did you understand a .
             word?" (439). His family locks him in his room, and feeds him old rotting food. They .
             completely desert him, and try to move on with their lives.


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