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Marcel Duchamp

 

The language in which Duchamp uses and presents is unique, and with only those who are willing to study and learn it could be able to "read" such writing. The language was an extension of the mediums he worked with, this being the medium of communication, a "un amas d'idees" (Seigel 154). .
             The "readymade" object series referenced three languages that Duchamp presented with his works. The first work eliminated reference to concrete objects in the world. This work is composed of symbols whose meaning Duchamp established himself, all having a common element in the elimination of language's ordinary role as a medium through which human beings establish relations with one another. A languages ordinary role is to allow individuals to communicate their personal feelings and ideas, on the one hand, and their perceptions of the external world on the other. .
             Only the third is strictly private language (although, like symbolic universe of the Large Glass work by Duchamp, accessible to others who are given enough information.)The second, like some of Duchamp' s pictures, offered the appearance of comprehensibility but without the possibility of achieving it: and the first was devised as a medium to express relations too abstract to be accessible by any existing language (Seigel, 154).
             The private language and incomprehensible pictures are some of the barriers that the artist constructs in front of the works hiding their meaning. He worked with puns and play on words, which have underlying meaning but simply reading over them, they appear as nonsense and confusion. This is where the investigation must begin, to bring out the meaning behind the puns and word play in the titles of Duchamp's work.
             To exemplify how this twist on language, personal mystery and symbolism one can examine the "readymade" series, the piece entitled, In Advance of the Broken Arm will be unraveled. To a normal audience, reading the title In Advance of the Broken Arm, which accompanies the unaltered object, a snow shovel is seemingly out of context.


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