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Madame Bovary Composition

 


             "You feed upon the dead, Lestiboudois!" the parish priest finally said to him one day.
             This morbid remark made him ponder; it bothered him for some time. But he still continues to farm his crop and maintains coolly that his vegetables come up without cultivation.".
             In this selection, Flaubert mocks both the Church and the people of France. Lestiboudois is here made representative of the typical Church servant and the common French peasant. As a church servant he is insensitive and almost sacrilegious, farming in a graveyard. As a peasant he shows tenacity and obtuseness claiming his "vegetables come up without cultivation." Though many would claim this extract to be about social criticism, it is really quite humorous. Flaubert merely presents the faults that plague his society in a humorous manner. Madame Bovary is filled with countless such witticisms passages thick with irony.
             Another manner in which Flaubert establishes humor is through his main characters. Homais, the pharmacist, is a constant source of amusement. Babbling on and on he is often quite contradictory in his professed beliefs. A character reminiscent of Polonious from Hamlet, he is out to serve none but himself. However, his fierce struggle to appear a servant of the people is part of what makes him funny. Flaubert first describes him comically as a man wearing "green leather slippers, with a gold-tasseled velvet cap on his head," as he tries to console the Widow Lefrancois. Homais is continually humiliated in the eyes of the reader as Flaubert chronicles, throughout the novel, his constant effort to influence people through his obsequiousness. .
             Emma and Charles Bovary are also amusing. Charles" seemingly supernatural obtuseness cuts quite a comic figure and leads him to many humorous dealings. Flaubert constantly toys with the character of Emma as well. Seeming to glean great pleasure from his writing, Flaubert, it would appear, must derive the greatest amusement from writing about Emma.


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