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Lawrence Ferlinghetti

 

His first was receiving a B.A. degree at the University of North Carolina. He received his Master of Arts Degree at Columbia University a few years later, and his Doctorate in poetry at The Sorbonne, a college in France. While in college, Ferlinghetti started writing for a newspaper, where he first tried his hand at poetry.
             With the arrival of World War II, Ferlinghetti was forced to abandon his writing and, like many other men at that time, was sent to war. He was an officer in the Navy, and was sent to Nagasaki only a short six weeks after it was bombed, which some say led to his pacifist consciousness. "Before I was at Nagasaki, I was a good American boy. I was an Eagle Scout; I was the commander of a sub-chaser in the Normandy Invasion. Anyone who saw Nagasaki would suddenly realize that they"d been kept in the dark by the United States government as to what atomic bombs can do."(Ferlinghetti, http://www.sanfranciscoreader.com/interviews/ferlinghetti%20interview.html) .
             "From 1951 to 1953, when he settled in San Francisco, he taught French in an adult education program, painted, wrote art criticism, and met Peter Martin. In 1953 they founded City Lights Bookstore, the first all-paperbound bookshop in the country. By 1955 had he launched the City Lights Publishing House. Together they started a magazine where Ferlinghetti would soon become popular for his poetry. The magazine was called City Lights. It was meant to highlight the cultural restlessness of the San Francisco Bay area." (http://www.citylights.com/CLlf.html) This bookstore can still be found in its original location. .
             After returning from the war, Ferlinghetti started to write more and more. He started writing not only poems, but also novels and plays. His first major book of poetry, originally published in 1958, is A Coney Island of the Mind. Ferlinghetti published many other works, such as San Francisco Poems, How To Paint Sunlight, A Far Rockaway of the Heart, Who are We Now?, Open Eye, Open Heart?, and The Secret Meaning of Things, all of which are poetry books.


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