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Sequoyah

 

However, Sequoyah's motivation to create a system that would immortalize the ideals of the Cherokees was far to great for him to stop. He devised an alphabet of eighty-six characters and six symbols derived from Greek, Hebrew, and English that would come to be known as the Cherokee syllabary. He utilized these characters to symbolize all combinations of sounds in the Cherokee tongue. Soon he was in front of a gathering of Cherokee leaders to prove, with the use of his daughter, that the Cherokees could be "the first tribe north of Mexico to have its own universally intelligible writing system"(Dockstader 259). And that is exactly what they did.
             In 1821 the Cherokee Indians adopted Sequoyahs system of syllabary. By the year 1822 most Cherokees could read and right in this new Cherokee language due to the "each-one-teach-one literacy campaign"(Keroe 197). In 1828 the Cherokee syllabary was used in the press as "the Cherokee Tribal Council established its own publication, Cherokee Phoenix and Indian Advocate, a weekly newspaper"(Dockstader 259). With this in mind, it is no wonder that Sequoyah was awarded a lifetime pension for the creation of this new alphabet. This was the first pension ever given by an Indian tribe(Dockstader 260). He continued his wonderful journey of learning with a trip out west to try to find "lost" Cherokees; that is Cherokees that had wondered from the east and were off rebuilding in the west somewhere. He made it as far as San Cranto, Mexico, where he died in August 1843. A statue was built in memory of him and rests in Capitols Statuary Hall in Oklahoma, but perhaps the greatest memorial of all is the giant redwood known as the Sequoia tree. The oldest living thing in North America, it will forever memorialize the great Cherokee called Sequoyah. Further studies could be done to find out how the Cherokee syllabary is used today and what significance it had in the life of Cherokees in general.


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