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Free will or destiny in Oedipus Rex

 

The pride he has in himself pushes him to want people to think highly of him, and he has to escape the prophecy because in the eventuation of ultimate fate he would be looked down upon severely. Several points in the play where he is pushing to find the truth show his pride, because he didn't want to be of a low birth and he wished to prove this. Oedipus is also a very impatient and violent person, these attributes come into play in the death of Laius. He killed an old man and his servants when he got enraged over the man running him off the road, and the old man turned out to be his father. So you can see how he made independent decisions, employing his own free will, and how these decisions were greatly affected by the characteristics such as pride, arrogance, impatience, over-confidence and violence along the way. Without these attributes his choices would have been different and perhaps he wouldn't have taken the unknowing steps of his own free will, laying out the path to his terrible fate.
             For Oedipus, one of the things about him that affected his ultimate outcome in life was his desire for knowledge and truth. One of the driving forces in the play is Oedipus' desperate attempt to find out the truth about his origin. He pushes Tiresias, Creon, Iocasta, the oracle, the messenger, and the shepherd for information about where he came from. Each of these characters refuses to give him a straight answer at the very least. Even as he is getting closer to the answer, and everyone else has already realised it, Oedipus wants to go beyond his comfort levels for the answer. He says, "I can't stop now. Not with all my birth clues in my hands," (line59). This is a choice made by his own free will because of his great desire for truth, which is a large part of his character and which pushes him to continue his search, in the end leading to his downfall. He could have discontinued the search at any stage, however he made the independent decision to continue because he desired to know his roots, where he belonged.


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