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The Real Lincoln


"I have no purpose to introduce political and social equality between the white and black races. There is a physical difference between the two, which, in my judgment, will probably forever forbid their living together upon the footing of perfect equality; and inasmuch as it becomes a necessity that there must be a difference, I, as well as Judge Douglas, am in favor of the race to which I belong having the superior position. I have never said anything to the contrary." (11).
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             Lincoln sometimes disagreed with equality. "Free them, and make them politically and socially our equals? My own feelings will not admit of this. We cannot, then, make them equals." (12). Lincoln also defended the rights of slave-owners to their own property by saying, "When they (slave owners) remind us of their constitutional rights [to own slaves], I acknowledge them, not grudgingly but fully and fairly; and I would give them any legislation for the reclaiming of their fugitives." (13). He passed the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, which forced Northerners to return runaway slaves to the south and their respective owners. Lincoln had absolutely no sympathy for slaves. He just as racist as the next guy. Maybe not too the extremes that some people were, but still racist. Lincoln spoke in ways that hid his true feelings on racial equality so he kept a good political appearance. ".a textbook example of a masterful, rhetorically gifted, fence-straddling politician wanting to have it both ways - in favor of and opposed to racial equality at the same time - in an attempt to maximize his political support." (13).
             Slavery had existed around the world for thousands of years. When the industrial revolution began, slaves weren't needed as much anymore. Slavery in Europe and in the northern U.S. ended. The Quakers abolished slavery because they thought of it as an offense to God. Many countries including England, France and Spain had slaves, but they freed them peacefully.


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