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Alain Locke And The New Negro


He resents being spoken for as a social ward or minor, even by his own, and to be regarded a chronic patient for the sociological clinic, the sick man of American democracy."" This New Negro was to have it "be increasingly recognized that the Negro has already made very substantial contributions, not only in his folk-art, music especially, which has always found appreciation, but in larger, though humbler and less acknowledged ways. For generations the Negro has been the peasant matrix of that section of America which has most undervalued him, and here he has contributed not only materially in labor and in social patience .""(93) and this new man was going to show the world that African Americans had meaning and were not just slaves and good singers. .
             Locke had a prediction of where this New Negro would emerge, and how he would advance and rehabilitate "the race in world esteem from that loss of prestige for which the fate and conditions of slavery have so largely been responsible for."" He foretold how, "Harlem, as we shall see, is the center of both these movements: she is the home of Negro "Zionism."" (94) Locke was right Harlem is where these movements took place, but what he didn't mention was what Hughes observed and discussed in his story.
             Hughes was in the heart of the movement that we know as the Harlem Renaissance. He watched the rise and fall of African Americans in the 1920's. "It began with Shuffle Along, Running Wild and Charleston."" "The musical revue, Shuffle Along, gave a scintillating send off to that Negro vogue in Manhattan, which reached its peak just before the crash of 1929, the crash that sent Negroes, white folks and all rolling down the hill toward the Works Progress Administration."" He tells of how excited he was to see Shuffle Along and the many other musical revues in Harlem that year. He says that Shuffle Along , " gave just the proper push to that Negro vogue of the 20's, that spread to books, African sculpture, music and dancing.


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