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Karl Jaspers


            No reality is more essential to our self-awareness than history. It shows us the broadest horizon of humanity, brings us the tradition upon which our life is built, shows us standards by which to measure the present, frees us from unconscious bondage to our own age and teaches us to see ourselves in the highest potentialities and our imperishable creations.
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             Karl Jaspers identifies history in that text as essential to truly understanding humanity as a whole. It is his perception of history that holds a parallel with Bede Griffiths view of mixing and relating different religions. It is the comparison of ideas found in "The history of Mankind" by Karl Jaspers and "Universal Wisdom" by Bede Griffiths that creates a unified concept of human potential. .
             Jaspers separates history in four developmental stages, each identified by the union of humanity. The first segment acknowledges the primary forms of communication. These include the development of language, tools, and fire. Jaspers considers this stage the first, despite thousands of years of human existence, because of its distinctive abilities. This segment defines humans as being separate from other beings by their creation and use of communication. .
             The second stage shows the continuation of advancement of humans as civilizations rose. Civilization marks the progression into the third stage, upon which he focuses his theory. Spirituality defines this stage along with its concurrent spread throughout the world. Clearly the most important stage, the impact of this stage is overwhelming in Jaspers eyes as he remarks, "these are foundations upon which humanity still subsists today." .
             The final stage expands on the concepts found in the previous stages while defining itself as the age of science and technology. This stage incorporates prior developments while utilizing concrete concepts and technological developments. This stage is also that which we are most familiar, as we are still living in the age of science and technology.


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