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The Mennonites



             HISTORY OF THE MENNONITES.
             The contemporary Mennonites are descendants of the Anabaptist wing of the early sixteenth century Protestant Reformation. In 1525, a small group of religious zealots in Zurich Switzerland further condemned the church for it's levying of oppressive tithes on the poor and pushed for nonresistance and the discontinuance of oaths. But it was their refusal to baptize infants which spawned the persecution of the movement. Their embrace of adult baptism upon confession of faith earned them the name "Anabaptists". The growing movement spread throughout central and northern Europe despite persecution by Catholics, Protestants and civil authorities. No one leader can be credited with founding the Anabaptist movement but one man did do more to further the cause because he outlived the other leaders. Menno Simons, a former Catholic priest, continued preaching the Anabaptist message beginning in 1530 in the Netherlands and it was his name which came to be associated with the followers of this radical branch of Protestantism. The Mennonite beliefs in adult baptism, separation of church and state, refusal to bear arms, non participation in secular affairs, and refusal to take oath have been the principal causes of a long history of migrations. The followers of Menno were forced to go underground and disperse into rural areas to avoid persecution. Avoiding the society at large meant they had to become self-sufficient with an agrarian base for subsistence. Thus a conservative, unsophisticated lifestyle led to keeping their "cultural islands" intact.
             II) COMING TO BELIZE.
             In the Spring of 1948, Mennonite families began to migrate to Chihuahua, Mexico joining thousands of other Mennonites who had made the trek from Canada 26 years ago. They moved from Manitoba to Hacienda Los Jagueyes, 90 miles northwest of the city of Chihuahua (figure 5&6 page 20&21). The land of Quellenkolonie, as the colonists called it, consisted of moderately rolling hills and valleys with a noticeable scarcity of trees.


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