1. Archimedes
Being born the son of Phidias, a well-known astronomer, he learned under the teachings of Euclid, the Greek mathematician in his school at Alexandria.
Archimedes spent most of his entire life in his birthplace Syracuse. He was a master at mathematics and spent most of his time contemplating new problems to solve, becoming at times so involved in his work that he forgot to eat. He used any available surface, from the dust on the ground to ashes from an extinguished fire, to draw his geometric figures. Never giving up an opportunity to ponder his work, after bathing and anointing himself with olive oil, he would trace figures in the oil on his own skin.
One famous story was when Hiero ordered a gold crown from the goldsmith and gave the goldsmith the exact amount of gold to make it. When the king received the crown he suspected that the goldsmith may have substituted some silver and kept a portion of the gold. Unable to prove the goldsmith wrong he submitted his quandary to Archimedes. A while later while still stumped over what he should do Archimedes slipped into his bathtub to bathe. Upon entering the tub he noticed that the water level in the tub was directly proportional to the mass of his body that was submerged in the tub. This principle became known as Archimedes principle and gave him the means to solve the king's problem with the gold crown. Upon his discovery his excitement was so high that he ran out into the streets shouting "Eureka Eureka!- Archimedes in his time also proved his lever theory, invented the water screw, built the first compound pulley, calculated the value of PI between 3 ½ and 3 10/71, and built a miniature planetarium. .
Throughout his life Archimedes had invented many things, however it has been documented that Archimedes felt that his calling was directed towards the purely theoretical fields in Mathematics and Geometry. Well know for his approximation of the value of PI and for devising new ways for approximating square roots, his greatest achievements were his theories in Integral Calculus.
Few certain details remain about the life of antiquity's greatest mathematician, Archimedes. ... Archimedes tells about his father, Pheidias, in his book The Sandreckoner. ... We also know Archimedes died in 212 B.C.E. at the age of 75 in Syracuse. ... Vitruvius asked Archimedes to devise some way to test the weight of a gold wreath. ... There are three main mechanical inventions credited to Archimedes. ...
The name Archimedes just rings out mathematics. ... Archimedes had a dilemma on his hands. ... " - Archimedes of Syracuse, date unknown. ... Among some of Archimedes' other achievements, is the Archimedes Screw pump. ... The puzzle is also known as Archimedes' Box. ...
Archimedes was a Greek mathematician and scientist. ... Archimedes is the exception. Archimedes was very preoccupied with mathematics. ... Archimedes also gave a method for approximating pi. ... The most famous story of Archimedes life involves the discovery of Archimedes' Principle. ...
ARCHIMEDES A Man 2000 Years Ahead of His Time Archimedes was born in 287 B.C., in the city of Syracuse, on the island of Sicily. ... Archimedes wrote a letter to King Hieron. ... Archimedes was an outstanding engineer. ... The soldier told Archimedes to get up and follow him. ... Archimedes was ahead of his time. ...
The first theoretical calculation was proposed by a philosopher, Archimedes of Syracuse. ... Archimedes solution was arrived at through complex trigonometry, which he had no solid algebraic and trigonometrical notation for. ... Mathematicians regard Archimedes work on the advancement of pi as a unprecedented accomplishment, one that defies both the mind and the imagination. It baffles mathematicians even today, how Archimedes was able to, using only a ninety-six sided hexagon, determine accurately the first five values of pi. ...
Archimedes (287-212 BC) was a very successful Ancient Greek mathematician. Archimedes was the designer of the inventively named Archimedes Screw, a useful device that was used for raising water using a screw, encased around the sides, open at both ends. ... Archimedes, for instance, created a device by the use of which one could easily acquire water; this enabled the Greeks to spend more time developing other trades, which in turn helped them develop further. ...
We also know that Archimedes died in 212 BC at the age of 75 in Syracuse. ... Archimedes had a wide variety of interests, which included encompassing, statistics, hydrostatics, optics, astronomy, engineering, geometry, and arithmetic. Archimedes had more stories passed down through history about his clever inventions than his mathematical theorems. Archimedes" most famous story is about the king asking a guy to make him a gold crown. ... This guy asked Archimedes to think of some way to test the weight of gold. ...