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The Failure of Roanoke


            The concept of settling the American coastline was put into effect when Queen Elizabeth granted a charter for Roanoke Colony to Sir Walter Raleigh. Due to being over-dependent on supplies from England, poor affiliation with the Natives, and poor farming skills, the colonists of this first-ever English American settlement were doomed for failure. The initial expectation of this settlement was to convince people in England that this part of America was an ideal site for an English colony but in reality, expectations were too high, causing people to come unprepared for the actual hardships and limitations in settling this land.
             In 1585, the English settlers left the Roanoke colony due to constant threat of attack from the Natives and waning food. Settlers departed for England to gather supplies but soon after, a ship arrived and, finding the colony uninhabited, left behind 15 soldiers to maintain an English presence in the New World until another group of colonists could be brought. This group being named, The Lost Colony of Roanoke. Their arrival at Roanoke was discouraging because of abandoned settlements in disarray. John White led these fresh colonists to a life of opportunity on the North Carolina Island. Although, things went astray when they managed to .
             turn the tide of bad relations with the Powhatan tribe. Because of this, colonists became extremely dependent on supplies from England, and in August 1587, Gov. White left to accumulate more supplies. Men and women requested these goods explaining "we all of one mind and consent, have most earnestly entreated, and incessantly requested John White, Governor of the planters in Virginia, to pass into England, for the better and more assured help, and setting forward of the foresaid supplies." .
             What lead to their dependence on England was all due to the fact that they were dependent upon the local Indians for food and also for guidance.


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