They broke curfew because they were out late with their friends. To punish undesirable behavior the parents take away his or her driving privilege for a week with the exception of driving to and from school. According to Skinner, children operate on their own environments, adjusting their behaviors to attract more reinforcements and to avoid punishment (Cook).
Next comes shaping, extinction, discrimination, and generalization.
Shaping is the technique of selectively reinforcing certain behaviors while ignoring or punishing others. This element has been applied to the learning theory of language development. Extinction is referring to the elimination of the behavior by stopping reinforcement of the behavior (Bauer). Next we have discrimination, which in Skinners theory is referenced to learning that a behavior will be rewarded in one situation, but not another. Generalization is the last element made up in Skinners theory. In generalization, a behavior may be performed in more than one situation.
Skinner divided behaviorism into respondent conditioning and operant conditioning, the latter of which he defined as explaining how the consequence of a behavior controlled the future occurrence of that same behavior. He believed all behavior could be explained by an action performed and the valence of its consequence (Schacter). His work remains extremely influential in the worlds of psychology, behaviorism, and education. This theory compares and contrasts with experiences and beliefs in my life very easily. One event just happened two weeks ago. My son, who is only six years old, got mad at school and so he punched one of his classmates. He even tried to justify his actions by saying the kid was being mean to him. Well, I don't believe in telling my kid "don't hit" and then I go ahead and spank him. I'm sorry but that is just about the most hypocritical action to take. So instead, he was grounded for a week.
Biography of B.F Skinner B.F Skinner was an American psychologist. ... B.F. ... B.F. Skinner's whole system or theory is based on operant conditioning. ... By his system or theory came out this invention of the Skinner box which the operant is the behavior just past to the reinforcer, which is the food. ...
B.F. ... Skinner's entire system is based on operant conditioning. ... With pigeons, he developed the ideas of operant conditioning and "shaping behavior" (R. ... Operant conditioning can be used to shape behavior. ... He tested his theory by inventing the Skinner Box and operant behavior. ...
B.F. Skinner came up with the theory that operant conditioning is a change or changes in behavior which are the result of an individual's response to events or stimuli that can occur in the environment. ... Reinforcement is the key element in Skinner's stimulus-response theory. ... Teaching children in the third grade brings many opportunities to use operant conditioning. ... Operant conditioning relies on the learner to actively participate in the process. ...
Here, Behaviorist B.F. ... As Skinner puts it, this theory of "Tabula Rasa" is the belief that people are a product of their environments. ... In addition to the "Tabula Rasa" theory another aspect of Determinism is Conditioning. ... The second type of Conditioning is Operant Conditioning; which deals with voluntary (controllable) behavior. The Skinner Box is a good representation of Operant Conditioning. ...
Operant Conditioning was the cornerstone of Skinnerian programmed instruction (Casas, 2002). B.F Skinner developed this idea that people acted the way they did because they had been reinforced for behaving in a certain manner. ... In Operant Conditioning there are two types of reinforcements: Positive Reinforcers and Negative Reinforcers. ... A German psychologist named Wolfgang Köhler in the early 1920's tested this theory. ... According to B.F Skinner, responses that produce desirable outcomes tend to be repeated, where behaviors that produce undesirable outcomes tend to occur less...
Skinner B. ... This process or arranging contingencies of reinforcement directly responsible for producing certain behavior he named "operant conditioning." ... Mice have been able to perform tricks, such as riding a unicycle, or squirrels operating a hang-glider contraption, this theory has many applications, both practical and impractical. ... Skinner's patriotism during World War II drove him to attempt the creation of a missile guidance system, using what else but pigeons and his operant conditioning for training. ... From an early age, members of Walden Two are conditioned ...
Later discovered by B.F. Skinner, operant conditioning is the second form of conditioning. ... Ivan Pavlov was the Russian born physiologist who developed the theory of classical conditioning. ... Operant conditioning relies on two main components punishment and reinforcement. ... Operant conditioning can be used to help people overcome many dilemmas in every day life. ...
In this essay, I will compare how Freud and Skinner's approaches toward human behavior helped to answer some of life's mind boggling questions as well as highlight some of the main ideas of their theories. ... Skinner's theory accounts for personality development by explaining how various response tendencies are acquired through learning (Weiten, 2001, p. 500). ... Skinner referred to this as operant conditioning. Operant conditions are simply environmental stimuli that have reinforcing or adverse effects on the individual's future behavior in the presence of those stimuli...
According to B.F. Skinner, operant conditioning is a type of learning in which behavior is strengthened if followed by a reinforcer or diminished if followed by a punisher. In my case, I chose the punishment aspect of Skinner's theory, which is a consequence that decreases a certain behavior. ... Negative punishment is an important concept in Skinner's operant conditioning. ... Positive reinforcement, another form of Skinner's operant conditioning, is another approach I could have taken in this experiment. ...
