Cotton supported a new lavish lifestyle in the south. In addition to cotton the South was thriving on Slavery, which are humans that own other humans. Nevertheless, the North was profiting from cotton but turned a blind eye to slavery. So many of them were slave owner themselves. In 1841, New Orleans was known as ground zero for the slave trade. Auction day was a day that all slaves hated and feared. Furthermore, selling slaves was a two million dollar business. Since cotton started booming the value of slaves skyrocketed. .
Solomon Northrup, an educated free man from the North who was kidnapped into slavery. Ninety percent of all blacks were slaves. There were four million men, women, and children in slavery. Slave owners fattened them up for auctions like they were live stock. Dark skinned men are bought for the fields and light skinned women for the house. Slave buyers did not consider slaves as human beings. Buyers demand to buy the most fertile slaves for breeding. The expensive ones were the light skinned virgins. But, in the state of Louisiana it was against the law to separate children under the age of 11 years old from their parents. As a result, over half of the sales at auctions were tearing families apart. So then many slaves often tried to escape but only 1,000 a year are successful. But, if they were caught their eyes would be cut off and an Achilles tendon would be slashed and their bodies would be branded. Unfortunately, slaves were treated, sold, and punished as they were nothing but animals! .
Frederick Douglass failed twice to escape slavery but he didn't let that stop him. Men like Douglass were the South's worst nightmare. Unlike eighty percent of slaves, Douglass could read and write. It was against the law for slaves to read, write and name their children after themselves. Douglass made it to New York City and got freedom. He became a leading figure in the anti-slavery movement.