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Parkinson's Disease - Physical and Psychological

            There has been no diagnostic criteria developed to date to help identify Parkinson's disease. An expert will typically identify the disease once a person starts to develop the symptoms. There are various ways to measure the dopamine levels in ones cerebrospinal fluid utilizing biochemical measures. Another tool utilized to test for the disease is using a computer program aimed at measuring a patient's movement time. There is also a survey consisting of nine questions related to various symptoms, as well as specific disease questions. This screening provides a measuring tool of the dopamine system. As a person ages the odds of developing Parkinson's disease increases by comparison to others. That being said though, it is difficult to identify the actual numbers of those with Parkinson numbers as they tend to vary within internal communities. Currently there are a limited amount of studies completed on Parkinson's and the samples are often restricted. .
             The risk factors are typically tied to environmental factors but there are other genetic factors that play a part as well. Both current and past research has indicated that there are both environmental and genetic factors tied to the onset of Parkinson's. Additionally, there have been several studies completed that indicate that head trauma severe enough to show signs of a concussion will often occur prior to the onset of the disease itself. It has been speculated that those suffering with head trauma will typically have aggravated Parkinson symptoms, although there are no concrete studies to prove this speculation. Parkinson's patients have been shown to have an increased amount of iron and copper in the sustantia nigra, as well as calcium behaving as a toxin. Another risk factor indicates that those people living in a rural area are more susceptible to Parkinson's. This would be because of the use of herbicides, pesticides and the consumption of well water.


Essays Related to Parkinson's Disease - Physical and Psychological

1. Music as Therapy for Depression and Mental Illness

Music has been shown to help those with mental diseases, help with pain and other physical symptoms, and can increase a baby's development. ... Music therapy can also help the physical symptoms of those with Parkinson's disease. "Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurological disorder involving the progressive degeneration of the dopaminergic system, which gives rise to movement-related dysfunctions" (10). ... Music can help people deal with physical problems. ... " This study shows that music can help cope with some physical diseases. ...

  • Word Count: 1941
  • Approx Pages: 8
  • Grade Level: High School

2. The Ethics of Cloning

I admit that there are some definite medical benefits of cloning, but the physical and psychological dangers outweigh the advantageous aspects by far. ... The benefits of cloning lie in the advancements in fighting incurable diseases, such as Parkinson's, or Lou Gehrig's. ... The dangers of cloning are both physical and psychological. ... Psychologically, the circumstance corrupts moral values as it "refutes the concept of genetic determinism, which assumes that genes alone are responsible for individuality." ... The debate has shifted to cloning embryos for fighting ...

  • Word Count: 840
  • Approx Pages: 3
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

3. Mental illness

It is a mood disorder that has psychological and biological causes and can be life threatening. ... Depression is caused by a number of influencers including genetic, psychological and environmental factors. ... Medical illnesses such as stroke, a heart attack, cancer, Parkinson's disease, and hormonal disorders can cause depressive illness, making the sick person not wanting to care for his or her physical needs, making the recovery period slower. ... Clinical depression is a physical disease therefore clinical depression must be treated by medical professionals who can treat this dis...

  • Word Count: 1370
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

4. The Elderly

Physical Changes - The physical changes that accompany aging are not necessarily incapacitating, even though they may be discomforting or limiting. ... Alzheimer's disease progresses gradually, usually over several years. ... • Conditions like Parkinsons disease can also cause severe mobility problems. ... • All these changes can mean something psychologically to aging people. ... • Dry eye Mental/Psychological changes In older persons, physical, emotional and social changes that occur with the aging process can result in psychological problems Confusion ...

  • Word Count: 3030
  • Approx Pages: 12
  • Grade Level: High School

5. Cloning

Some people believe that it would benefit us in many ways, such as finding cures for diseases, learning about diseases, and many more. ... The possible physical damage that could be done if human cloning became a reality is obvious when one looks at the sheer loss of life that occurred before the birth of Dolly. ... The psychological effects of cloning are less obvious. In addition to physical harms, there are worries about the psychological harms on cloned human children. ... Cloning will certainly expand medicine greatly, it would enhance the possibilities of conquering diseases such as th...

  • Word Count: 1797
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Grade Level: High School

6. Mental Health and Related Medicines

Mental health is a person's interaction among physical, cognitive, affective, behavioral and social reals, as well as interactions with the environment to choose and act with regard to a purpose in life.Mentally healthy people react to their environment by being able to accurately perceive and control the manner and in which emotions are expressed. ... Anxiolytics are not prescribed for prolonged periods of time because these medications, classified as Schedules II and IV drugs, are for short-term use and are contraindicated for long-term use and carry the possibility of tolerance and ph...

  • Word Count: 1036
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Grade Level: Graduate

7. Humans Should Not be Manufactured

Cloning has also contributed to breakthroughs in defeating fatal diseases. ... Living up to standards that are far out of reach might be psychologically harmful. ... loved for his or her physical attributes. ... These birth defects, physical distortions and mental retardation, are known as genetic imprinting. ... The first U.S. research team in Virginia Media School declared that "stem cells can grow into any kind of human tissue and hold the potential to treat Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and other diseases?...

  • Word Count: 2181
  • Approx Pages: 9
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

8. Vivisection

The danger and varying reliability of animal experimentation stems from the fact that vivisection (live animal experimentation) research entails gathering data on animals with artificially induced versions of human diseases in place of information on humans with the actual diseases. ... Animal studies on the genetic defeats of inherited diseases have also proved unreliable. ... A recent review of four degenerative neurological diseases: Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig's disease) and Huntington's chorea revealed that animal models have co...

  • Word Count: 3082
  • Approx Pages: 12
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

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