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Phylogeny of Primates


            Primate's phylogeny has been a complex and still not fully developed phylogeny. There are still many species of primates that have yet to be place permanently on the tree due to lack of information. However with the information that is available we are able to construct a phylogeny base on the data that we have. Given gene cox1 and ribosomal gene 16s we are to construct a phylogeny along with the boot strap method and maximum likelihood phylogeny. Comparison among all three trees will show if the data we have collect is sufficient enough to support our trees. Primates are an ancient and very diverse groups of animals and are also one of the most familiar groups among the placental mammals (8). The total amount of species that the primates contain is still unknown today. There have been taxonomist that categorize 350 species of primates while others only calculating only 190 (7). Even with such a big range there is a widely accepted estimated range of 230 to 270 species categorized within 13 families (7). The reason for such ambiguity is that we currently do not have the DNA sequencing data that is need to correctly categorize these animals with their proper species. One of the most popular species that reside within the primates would be the Homo sapiens, better known as humans (8). Most primate species of today live in the tropics or subtropics, however there are some species that live in temperate regions, and the most notable one would be humans. Primates tend to be aboreal with the exception of a few terrestrial species. Some species eat only fruits and berries while others are carnivores or insectivorous (8). Primates vary in size greatly, they range from the smallest primate, pygmy mouse lemur, which only weighs less than 2 ounces that can fit in the palm of a human hand all the way to the gorilla that can grow and weigh as much as 440 pounds in the wild or the heavier set gorillas that reside in captivity (8).


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