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Colleges and Socioeconomic Mobility

            There are various ways of defining a social class depending on the author. Marxists its membership is determined by ones relationship to means production .This refers to what one does within the society as a way of producing goods and services. According to Marxists capitalists owned the means of production and they occupied the upper most social class while worker labored in the factories owned by the capitalists producing the wealth for the capitalists and they occupied a lower social class. Bourgeoisies was a class of professionals between the capitalists and the workers and they had characteristics of both the two classes Modern sociologists look at social class as a stratification of the society into different continuums of strata depending on their educational attainment,income,wealth or occupational prestige (Murray and Charles 98 ).
             Elite institutions are privately owned learning institutions that have a high cost of attendance in terms of fees and other charges and quite selective in the cadre of students that gain admission and over the tears have predominantly served students from upper and middle upper socio economic status. They impact onto the student a high social standing. They have been shown propagate the socio economic reproduction by passing the socio economic positions and advantages to generations.They also play a role in providing socio economic mobility to students of lower socio economic status. This they do by passing along to the students that attend them social connections and privileges further cementing the advantages that the upper and middle class students have hence facilitating socio economic reproduction. They also provide financial aid and student support services hence the students from lower socio economic classes who get a chance to attend them are better placed and get a chance to move upwards in the socio economic ladder.
             Access to college education has greatly changed in the last fifty years.


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