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Obstructive Sleep Apnea

            Our group had an interest in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) because the growing number of people that are being diagnosed. Our group will research causes, treatments, long term effects and who is at risk. OSA promotes the person from getting a goodnights rest and affects their day life. I personally work with elderly and many of them suffer from obstructive sleep apnea. I am responsible for helping them with their treatments that improve their sleep. The article I choose is called Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Diagnosis, Epidemiology, and Economics which was written by Vishesh K Kapur MD MPH. .
             Obstructive sleep apnea affects the respiratory system by narrowing the airway. The airway becomes collapsed when the body relaxes. The patient's sleeping partner is often the first to notice symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea. The patient experiences pauses in breathing and even snoring which usually is disruptive to partner. The pauses in breathing can last many seconds and occur throughout the night. Patients who suffer from obstructive sleep apnea often experience exhaustion during the day because they are being awakened frequently by air being closed. .
             There are countless causes of OSA however Kapur discusses the most common. Obstructive sleep apnea is most common in males, elderly, and obese. Studies have shown a ratio of 8:1 between males and females. [CITATION Vis10 l 1033 ] The elderly are commonly diagnosed. As you age your parapharyngeal space can collect more fat which can obstruct airway. Obesity is also a common reason for obstructive sleep apnea. .
             Testing procedures of obstructive sleep disorder are done with polysomnography. A polysomnography is a sleep study that records the specific data while you sleep. The data can used to determine if you have OBD. After the patient has been diagnosed there are some treatments that are available. The CPAP is the leading therapy, although many patients don't follow to treatment.


Essays Related to Obstructive Sleep Apnea

1. Sleep Apnea

... less common between the two. The brain fails to send proper signals to the breathing muscles as a means by which to commence respirations during sleep in central sleep apnea. Obstructive sleep apnea, on the other hand, is significantly more Common, transpiring at the point when air is obstructed from flowing into or out of the nose or mouth, "characterized by repetitive episodes ... of circumstances determines whether or not this particular treatment is advised, with a certain percentage of people having no other choice but to take the surgical route. The surgical options for obstructi...

  • Word Count: 1429
  • Approx Pages: 6
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

2. Sleep Apnea

... less common between the two. The brain fails to send proper signals to the breathing muscles as a means by which to commence respirations during sleep in central sleep apnea. Obstructive sleep apnea, on the other hand, is significantly more Common, transpiring at the point when air is obstructed from flowing into or out of the nose or mouth, "characterized by repetitive episodes ... of circumstances determines whether or not this particular treatment is advised, with a certain percentage of people having no other choice but to take the surgical route. The surgical options for obstructi...

  • Word Count: 1429
  • Approx Pages: 6
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

3. Sleep Disorders and How to Treat Them

... as follows: Excessive daytime sleepiness, loud snoring, another person witnessing your breathing coming and going, abrupt awakenings, morning headaches, and attention problems. There are two types of sleep apnea, Obstructive and Central. Obstructive sleep apnea, also known as OSA, is the more common of them both. It's caused by a blockage of the airway, usually when the soft tissue in the back of the throat collapses ... necks have narrow airways, being a male because men are twice as likely to get it, being older, because sleep apnea occurs in adults older than 60, and race, blacks ar...

  • Word Count: 1945
  • Approx Pages: 8

4. Sleep Apnea

... a medical condition that usually occurs when a person stops breathing for 10 to 30 seconds at a time while they are sleeping. There are three main types of apnea: obstructive, central, and mixed; obstructive is the most common. Obstructive sleep apnea is caused by a blockage in the airway, usually resulting from when the soft tissue in the rear of the throat collapses and then closes while the patient ... is asleep. (For great pictures of what the disease looks like visit the web site http://www.cpapman.com/disorder.htm) Sleep apnea can be classified according to the ... these episodes...

  • Word Count: 274
  • Approx Pages: 1
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

5. Apnea

... occurs, breathing stops. The obstruction to breathing prevents patients from reaching deeper stages of sleep, causing the symptoms of daytime drowsiness. Obstructive sleep apnea occurs most frequently in obese middle-aged men. Contributing factors may include use of alcohol or sedatives before sleep, anatomically narrowed airways, and massively enlarged tonsils and adenoids. Sleep apnea affects at least 2% of females and 4% of males in our society (Young et ... al., 1993). The classical presentation of obstructive sleep apnea in the adult is the presence of snoring shortly after falling...

  • Word Count: 887
  • Approx Pages: 4

6. Losing Sleep - An Overview of Sleeping Disorders

... of insomnia that occurs when a person's breathing is interrupted during sleep (Pinel, 2007). "People with untreated sleep apnea stop breathing for up to ten seconds as frequent as fifteen times per hour" (Fox 551). There are two types of sleep apnea disorders: obstructive sleep apnea and central apnea. Obstructive sleep apnea is caused by a blockage of the airway. Central apnea causes the failure of the central nervous system to stimulate breathing ... (Pinel, 2007). Surgery may be used to correct defects in the upper airway that contribute to sleep apnea. Some surgery options may inclu...

  • Word Count: 1157
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

7. Conditions and Treatments of Sleep Deprivation

... the person can stop breathing repeatedly during the night sometimes up to a hundred times ("Sleep Disorders."). Just like there are different types of insomnia, there are two different types of sleep apnea. The first type is Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) which is the most common. OSA is caused by the blockage of the ... airway passage , this usually happens when the soft tissue of the rear of the throat collapses ("Sleep Disorders."). The other type of sleep apnea is Central Sleep Apnea, this is ... are doing to your body however with Holistic medicine the results can vary because it is ...

  • Word Count: 3149
  • Approx Pages: 13
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

8. Sleep

... bed, occupying oneself with mentally intense activities before sleep, or other general lifestyle factors can also disrupt the quality of sleep thus causing sleep deprivation in the long run ("Personal Causes" 2). Corresponding with personal causes, medical reasons also have significant contribution to the cause of sleep deprivation. One of the most substantial causes is sleep apnea, the complete cessation of airflow at the nose ... and mouth for 10 seconds or more. This syndrome can be classified into two main types: Obstructive and Central. An individual who is suffering from such slee...

  • Word Count: 1800
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

9. Childhood and Adolescent Obesity

... Children and adolescents that suffer from obesity have a higher risk of having high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, high cholesterol, respiratory problems such as sleep apnea and asthma, and type 2 diabetes just to name a few medical issues associated with the disease. "Substantial consequences to physical and mental ... is a condition that can be reversed with the incorporation of healthy eating habits and weight reduction. Obesity can also contribute to sleep disorders in children and adolescents. These disorders or abnormalities are usually only seen in adults but in recent ...

  • Word Count: 2886
  • Approx Pages: 12
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

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