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Gender Inequality in Sports: Title IX

First is participation. Title IX requires that both males and females must be provided with equitable opportunities to participate in athletics. A common misconception of Title IX is that it requires universities to offer identical programs for both males and females. For example, if there is a men's basketball there must also be a women's basketball team. However, this is not the case. The regulation states that the number of male and female teams provided must be determined by the population at the school. For example, if forty percent of the population is female then forty percent of the athletic teams must be female as well. Second is scholarships. Title IX requires that male and female athletes receive scholarships that are equal to their participation in that sport. Lastly, Title IX requires that male and female student-athletes receive the same benefits such as facilities, equipment and travel expenses.
             Although Title IX provides the opportunity for women to participate in athletics it does not omit the social backlash that female athletes continue to face today. In the summer of 1996 the United States sent more female athletes to the Summer Olympic Games than ever before. Many will remember Kerri Strug as the symbol of female athleticim in these games. While competing on the vault in the final day pf competition against Russia, Strug injured her ankle during her first vault. Knowing she needed to complete a second one to win the gold, Strug limped to the mat and proceeded to land a flawless vault on one leg. The media swarmed her as she was carried by her coach to the podium to accept the gold medal. This was an inspiring day for female athletes everywhere however the media did not report it that way. Instead of her heroism and bravery, they reported on her delicacy and fragility and how it is ever present even amid the strength and power exhibited by female athletes (Olson 1254).


Essays Related to Gender Inequality in Sports: Title IX

1. equality in high school

Gender inequality was once an issue in high school classrooms. ... In an attempt to end this discrimination Congress passed Title IX in 1972. ... A later study would show that this did not solve the problem of gender inequality in the classroom. ... With the passage of Title IX schools were required to give girls more opportunities in physical education and extra-curricular activities. ... Gender inequality was a problem, but things have improved today. ...

  • Word Count: 605
  • Approx Pages: 2
  • Grade Level: High School

2. Women, prisoners of the past

One section of this law, Title IX, prohibits discrimination against girls and women in federally funded education, including in athletics programs. Girls were not allowed to participate in sports prior to Title IX; therefore, Title IX was just the beginning of equal opportunities for men and women. ... I observed inequalities between the sexes not only in sports, but also in "Fiero," "The Asheville Reader," and my personal experiences as a woman and an athlete. ... As stated before, women were not even given an equal opportunity to participate in athletics until 1972 and Title IX. Howe...

  • Word Count: 1777
  • Approx Pages: 7
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3. Women and Discrimination

Social inequality affects many aspects of life and usually comes from the categorization based upon gender, race, and social status. ... In addition this will not be stopped, the Title IX laws are enforced completely. ... The gender inequalities that women go through are the result of unclear laws and too little government enforcement of these laws. ... Furthermore, gender discrimination does not only affect women's aspiration in the workforce, but also leads to inequality in sports especially at the collegiate level. ... The difference between these two gender coaches is the amount of ...

  • Word Count: 1372
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4. Gender Equality and U.S. Political Culture

This would be along the same lines as Title IX of the Education Amendment of 1972 to the Civil Rights Act, which states, "No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance," (Solomon). However, even Title IX, is abused by institutions at the expense of females, using the excuse in regards to athletics that boys are more interested in sports than girls, and therefore should receive more funding (Solomon). ... Th...

  • Word Count: 1908
  • Approx Pages: 8
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  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

5. Life, Liberty and Justice?

But inequality is not limited to immigrant minorities but also includes women, who although work in the same jobs, play the sports, and go to the same schools, are never treated the same as the male gender. ... Title IX was created and states that, "No person in the U.S. shall, on the basis of sex be excluded from participation in, or denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any educational program or activity receiving federal aid." ... Stresses from education, occupation, presumptions, racism, and inequality are all factors of stress. ...

  • Word Count: 880
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

6. Sex discrimination

This would be along the same lines as Title IX of the Education Amendment of 1972 to the Civil Rights Act, which states, "No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance," (Solomon). However, even Title IX, is abused by institutions at the expense of females, using the excuse in regards to athletics that boys are more interested in sports than girls, and therefore should receive more funding (Solomon). ... Th...

  • Word Count: 1903
  • Approx Pages: 8
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  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

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