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Black Death of Europe

The lack of sufficient law enforcement personnel promoted lawlessness. People pillaged homes, murdering and raping people. The economy underwent abrupt and extreme inflation. Since it was so difficult (and dangerous) to procure goods through trade and to produce them, the prices of both goods produced locally and those imported from afar skyrocketed. Because of illness and death workers became exceedingly scarce, so even peasants felt the effects of the new rise in wages. The demand for people to work the land was so high that it threatened the manorial holdings. Serfs were no longer tied to one master; if one left the land, another lord would instantly hire them. The lords had to make changes in order to make the situation more profitable for the peasants and so keep them on their land. In general, wages outpaced prices and the standard of living was subsequently raised. The horror of the Black Death had taken on a new victim, the economy.
             As a consequence of the beginning of blurring financial distinctions, social distinctions sharpened. The fashions of the nobility became more extravagant in order to emphasize the social standing of the person wearing the clothing. The peasants became slightly more empowered, and revolted when the aristocracy attempted to resist the changes brought about by the plague. The social and economic structure of Europe was drastically and irretrievably changed. Some historians also say that the social changes that followed in the wake of the Black Death fostered individualism and enterprise and increased social and economic mobility "the precursors of capitalism. There were long-lasting changes brought on by necessary shifts in social customs in response to the loss of 1/3 of Europe's population during the Black Death. The plague put the entire structure of society in flux as people lived in very fear for their lives and tried to deal with life in as normal manner as possible while half cities fell all around them.


Essays Related to Black Death of Europe

1. Epidemic of the Black Death

... that the plague was spread from Russia to Genoa to Italy, France, and Germany in 1348 through warfare from the Tartars (Cartwright and Biddiss). The Black Death then continued to spread across Europe until 1352 when the period of the Black Death came to an end (Zahler). The reason the plague was able to spread so rapidly and cover a wide range was due to the fact ... , if the disease remained untreated (Zahler). Mortality rates during the Black Death differ greatly from about one-fourth to three-fourths of the population of Europe (Kohn), although most historians now believe that the Bla...

  • Word Count: 2057
  • Approx Pages: 8
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

2. The Black Death in Scotland and Europe

... pneumonic plague is argued to have been due to the cold Scottish climate and the spread of this form of the disease, with joining of septicaemia. Therefore it can be said that the impact of the Black Death on Europe and Scotland resulted in mass mortality and huge destruction of the population across the world for several years. Consequently, in 1315-1322 the disease spread ... of the Black Death including climate change, the colder weather in Scotland which helped stem a reoccurring attack of the plague, and the crises such as the disease of livestock, the dying and failure of the crops...

  • Word Count: 1677
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

3. Causes and Consequences of the Black Death

... a great job explaining their take on the causes and the consequences of the "Black Death." Each source gets across the big picture but in slightly different ways. I think both Craig and Marks do an excellent job explaining how the plague affected Europe economically. Both talk about how before the plague, Europe was overpopulated and people were starving. Climate changed and crops failed which ... ripe in Europe for some kind of disaster."11 Marks goes on to talk about how after the plague, since there was such a lack of people, "labor supply shrank and wages soared." The plague turned ...

  • Word Count: 1332
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

4. The Black Death

... In those four years it is estimated to have killed between twenty-five to forty-five percent of the population of Europe. "The Black Death was the single worst natural phenomenon in European medieval history- (Jordan 90). The Black Death, which killed one-third of the population of Europe, drastically changed the way of life for many people and had many social and economical consequences. The plague was a highly ... that is found in southern Asia, the Arabian Peninsula, and east Africa (Jordan 90). The fleas mostly fed on the ground-dwelling rodents of central Asia and the common black ...

  • Word Count: 2258
  • Approx Pages: 9
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

5. Black death

... effects it had on the people, and the preventions and cures for the plague. The Black Death, also known as the Black Plague or the Bubonic Plague, which struck in 1349, and again in 1361-62, ravaged all of Europe to the extent of bringing gruesome death to many people of the Middle Ages. The Black Death struck in 1349, and again in 1361-62, but was restricted just to ... Europe (Rowse 29). It was a combination of bubonic, septicaemic, and pneumonic plague strains (Gottfried xiii) that started in the east and worked ... gun, but the stun never wore off. What scared the people, was that ...

  • Word Count: 1847
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Grade Level: High School

6. The Economic Disaster of the Black Plague

... killings. He invited Jews to move eastward and settle in underpopulated areas. When the Black Death raged through Germany between 1348 and 1352, over 300 Jewish communities were destroyed. By 1400, "the Black Plague had killed up to forty-percent of the population of Europe-around 25 million people." ( 386,WorldBook 2010) Europe imposed programs to prevent disease and improve sanitation. Florence and venice established commissions for ... public heath in 1348. Thereafter legislation issued regulations on burial and isolation of victims until death or recovery.The Black Plague tapered of...

  • Word Count: 1459
  • Approx Pages: 6
  • Grade Level: High School

7. The Black Death In Eruope APA Format

THE BLACK DEATH IN EUROPE Abstract The Black Death in Europe was one of the continents worth natural disasters. The bubonic plague wiped out nearly 60% of the population, causing changes that took many years to recover. The effects of art are astonishing. Every person and social class were affected, the church lost prestige and power, as did the doctors and physicians. Politics changes for a short time and the nobility ... resulted in its return to the fields to nature. The severe depopulation was a major contributing factor to many social and economic changes in Europe, an example of this is...

  • Word Count: 1394
  • Approx Pages: 6
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

8. Black Death

The Black Death What was the Black Death and how did it occur? The Black Death also called the Black Plague, or the Bubonic Plague, was a plague that started in Asia and came to Europe in the 1300's by ships. These were ships that were involved in trade and delivering goods, however these ships also carried rats, which were inflicted with the disease. The rats ... flea sucks the victims blood it also releases blood at the same time, releasing the bacteria. When the bacteria invade the lymph nodes it causes painful swelling, infection of the bloodstream, boils, and also caused the skin to bec...

  • Word Count: 284
  • Approx Pages: 1
  • Grade Level: High School

9. The Black Death Plague

... approximate date given is about 1347). Then the disease passed from the merchants to Italian towns along the Black Sea. The Black Death plague moved quickly along other trade routes. However, through quarantine, parts of Europe were saved from the disease. During the 14th and 15th centuries, the Black Death plague was not as bad as the first time it appeared. Doctors and investigators began to notice ... proving that they have not been exposed to the deadly disease. Toward the end of the 16 century it was impossible to move out of quarantined areas. Starting in the late17th century, the...

  • Word Count: 562
  • Approx Pages: 2
  • Grade Level: High School

10. AP European History DBQ The Black Death

... that the medieval era endured. One of the biggest contributors, the Black Death, had major negative implications. Beginning to strike during the mid-fourteenth century, the disease is estimated that it killed about one third of Western Europe's population. While its negative effects were numerous throughout every class in society, the Black Death affected each social class differently. The wealthy ... class, the impoverished class, and the clergy class were all affected differently. The Black Death added to the problems of medieval Europe. The Black Death affected the wealthy class less...

  • Word Count: 952
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Grade Level: High School

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